Whooping cough, which is making a resurgence in France as in many other countries, has caused the death of 14 children since the start of 2024, already more than during the previous peak reached in the whole of 2017, according to data published Friday by Public Health France.
“Since January 2024 and until June 26, 2024 (…), a total of 17 deaths have been found: among them, 3 adults over 85 years old (in two regions) and 14 children under 15 years old (spread over seven regions)”, indicated the health agency in an epidemiological report.
Twelve children who died from the respiratory infection were infants, aged one to two months, one child was aged four. A final child, aged one month, “did not have whooping cough as the cause of death in the state but had been hospitalised for whooping cough a few days before”, according to SpF.
After analyzing mortality data between 2015 and 2023, it appears that “the provisional number of deaths for the year 2024 already exceeds the total number of deaths reported in 2017”, the year in which the highest number of deaths among under-15s was recorded, namely ten deaths, the health agency specified.
Whooping cough, a respiratory infection caused by bacteria, is very easily transmitted through the air, through contact with a sick person with a cough, mainly within the family or in groups.
Deaths are rare but can occur particularly in infants too young to be vaccinated (less than two months), who are more affected by serious forms.
Worldwide, there are 40 million cases and 300,000 deaths each year on average.
In France, the circulation of the bacteria causing whooping cough, “very significant during the first half of 2024 and intensifying in recent weeks”, has led to a number of cases in the first six months of the year already higher than the total for 2023.
This has resulted, in recent weeks, in “significant increases” in the number of visits to emergency rooms, hospitalizations after visits to emergency rooms, much higher than in recent years, and emergency medical services.
Among other sensors, the hospital monitoring system (Renacoq network) recorded 80 cases of infants under 12 months hospitalized in the first six months of 2024, almost twice as many as in all of 2023.
And, according to SpF, “the magnitude of the peak and the duration of this epidemic cycle are not predictable.”
In France, previous epidemic peaks were observed in 1997, 2000, 2005, 2009, 2012-2013 and 2017-2018.
On the European continent, 19 deaths from whooping cough, including 11 infants, were recorded in the first three months of 2024, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). This count did not include French deaths.
