At an event hosted by Korea Finance for Construction (FINCO) in Seoul, South Korea, John Bolton, former national security adviser to Donald Trump, advocated for the redeployment of US tactical nuclear weapons in Korea from South. These statements come against a backdrop of growing tensions on the Korean peninsula, exacerbated by the recent rapprochement between Russia and North Korea.
A plea for nuclear rearmament in South Korea
John Bolton, known for his interventionist positions, reiterated his support for the redeployment of American nuclear weapons in South Korea during an event in Seoul. According to him, this measure would be essential to deter North Korea and strengthen stability in the Indo-Pacific region. Bolton also suggested that South Korea join the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (US, Japan, India, Australia) as well as the AUKUS forum (US, UK, Australia), to increase its security cooperation. defense.
Bolton stressed that strengthening the US “nuclear umbrella” in South Korea would send a clear message to Pyongyang. “We are here and ready if you try anything,” he said. However, he made it clear that he strongly opposes South Korea’s independent nuclear weapons program because he believes it would increase the risks of an unplanned nuclear exchange.
The geopolitical context on the Korean peninsula
Bolton’s statements come at a time when tensions on the Korean Peninsula are at their highest. The recent rapprochement between Russia and North Korea, marked by a mutual military support agreement, has heightened concerns in the region. North Korea, since its first nuclear test in 2006, has continued to develop its nuclear arsenal, including short-range tactical weapons that pose a direct threat to Seoul.
The redeployment of American nuclear weapons in South Korea, withdrawn in 1991, could have major consequences on regional security dynamics. On the one hand, it could strengthen deterrence against North Korean provocations. On the other hand, this risks increasing tensions not only with Pyongyang, but also with Beijing and Moscow, who take a dim view of any increase in American military presence in Asia.
Dangerous statements?
Bolton’s comments sparked various reactions. In South Korea, some national security experts say the redeployment of U.S. nuclear weapons could strengthen the country’s security. However, others fear it could lead to an escalation of tensions with the North and its allies.
The South Korean government, for now, appears reluctant to follow this path. Seoul continues to rely on the alliance with Washington and the American nuclear umbrella without taking the step towards autonomous or hosted nuclear rearmament. Furthermore, the economic and diplomatic implications of such redeployment must be carefully assessed.
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