China is preparing an ambitious new lunar mission, Chang’e 8, whose main objective is to explore the Moon’s south pole and test key technologies for resource exploitation. This project, planned for 2028, could mark a turning point in space exploration, in particular thanks to the potential integration of a humanoid robot, an unprecedented addition to lunar missions.
A strategic mission for the future of the Moon
The mission Chang’e 8 represents a crucial step in the Chinese space program which is part of a long-term strategy aimed at establishing a lasting presence on the Moon. The lunar south pole, an area of strategic interest, will be at the heart of the research. Indeed, this region is home to frozen water, a key element for the future of space exploration, as water could be used to produce fuel and support human life.
But beyond this simple exploration, the Chang’e 8 mission will aim to test crucial technologies for the exploitation of lunar resources. Among these innovations, the team plans to develop on-site manufacturing techniques, including 3D printing to produce bricks from lunar regolith (the dust and rocks of the Moon). This test could lay the foundations for building infrastructure on the Moon for future manned missions or the establishment of permanent bases.
A humanoid robot to assist the mission
A particularly captivating aspect of Chang’e 8 is the possible presence of a humanoid robot. The latter is described as having a humanoid-shaped upper part, while being equipped with four wheels to move on the lunar surface.
Although the exact function of this robot remains unclear, it could play a key role in carrying out complex activities in the field, such as recovering samples, helping to set up infrastructure or even manipulating scientific instruments. These are indeed tasks that would be difficult for humans to carry out due to the extreme conditions of the lunar surface.
The technologies embedded in the mission
Chang’e 8 will be equipped with a series of advanced technologies. The landerderived from previous Chang’e missions, will carry several scientific instruments such as cameras, telescopes and a seismometer to study the geological structure of the Moon. It will also be equipped with a crane to deploy different instruments and place payloads on the lunar surface.
The six wheel roverwhich is similar to those used in previous Yutu missions. Its mission will be to collect samples and conduct in-depth analyses. It will be equipped with a lunar penetrating radar, an infrared spectrometer and a sample analysis device. These tools will make it possible to study the composition of the lunar soil, in particular in search of exploitable resources for future missions.
In addition to these devices, the Chang’e 8 mission will mark significant progress in the use of lunar resources. On-board instruments will be able to enable experiments to transform regolith into usable construction materials. This could be a breakthrough in creating permanent lunar infrastructure.
Chang’e 8 is not limited to lunar exploration; it is part of China’s broader vision regarding space exploration. This mission, in collaboration with Russia and potentially other international partners, constitutes a test before the construction of an international lunar research station. Expected in the 2030s, this station will serve as a base for manned missions to the Moon and other space explorations.
