The November meeting took place in the greatest secrecy on the banks of Lake Geneva.
That of January will take place a week before the return to the White House of American President Donald Trump, architect of a so-called “maximum pressure” policy towards Iran during his first term.
In November, France, Germany and the United Kingdom, associated with the United States, adopted a resolution accusing Iran of a lack of cooperation on nuclear power, during a meeting of the International Nuclear Safety Agency. Atomic Energy (IAEA).
In response, Tehran announced the commissioning of additional centrifuges to further enrich its uranium, as part of its nuclear program.
No change of doctrine
The Iranians defend the right to nuclear power for civilian purposes, particularly for energy, and deny wanting to acquire atomic weapons, something that Western countries strongly doubt.
Iran has not changed its nuclear doctrine, reiterated Monday Ali Akbar Ahmadian, a close advisor to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say on all strategic decisions in Iran.
According to the UN nuclear watchdog, Iran is the only non-nuclear weapon state to enrich uranium to 60%, close to the 90% needed to make an atomic weapon, under the IAEA definition. .
In 2015, Iran concluded an agreement in Vienna with France, Germany, the United Kingdom, China, Russia and the United States to regulate its nuclear program.
In return, the text provided for a reduction in international sanctions against Tehran.
But in 2018, Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew his country from the agreement – which Tehran was complying with, according to the IAEA – and reinstated heavy sanctions against Iran, to the great dismay of the signatory European countries.
Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian, who wants sanctions relief to revive his country’s economy, is in favor of new negotiations to revive the agreement.
