The feared second front, that of Hezbollah in Lebanon, in the war between Israel and Hamas, has finally exploded: it all started with the unusual explosion of numerous pagers (call receivers), then resulted in an attack massive and continuous use of the Israeli Air Force against Hezbollah military installations, leading up to a “limited invasion” of Lebanon. In addition, a new front, even more insidious, has also opened: that of Iran. Tehran, wanting to avenge the death of the Hezbollah leader, launched ballistic missiles on Israeli territory. The government in Tel Aviv has already announced that there will be a strong reaction, which could lead to an extension of the conflict throughout the Middle East.
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[1] Cf. F. Magrì, « Thousands of pagers explode: the surprise blow defeats Hezbollah », The PressSeptember 18, 2024.
[2] Cf. G. Colarusso, « Walkie talkies blow up: Israel's escalation against Hezbollah », The RepublicSeptember 19, 2024.
[3] Nasrallah has insisted on upholding his part in the alliance with Hamas, Iran and Yemeni militias, and offering a modicum of support to the people of Gaza, who he says have been abandoned by other Arab regimes. Cf. A. Shatz, “Israeli attacca ma non ha una strategia”, InternationalSeptember 27, 2024, 21.
[4] « Israel and Hizbollah creep closer to all-out war », The EconomistSeptember 22, 2024.
[5] F. Magrì, « Minister Gallant's trench: “We will destroy the terrorists” », The PressSeptember 24, 2024.
[6] M. Molinari, « Middle East, if deterrence changes its face », The RepublicSeptember 22, 2024.
[7] « Do pager-bombs presage escalation between Israel and Hizbullah ? », The EconomistSeptember 17, 2024.
[8] Cf. R. Tercatin, « Blow to the heart of Hezbollah. Chief Aqil killed in Beirut. “He was preparing another October 7th” », The RepublicSeptember 21, 2024.
[9] Cf. ibid.
[10] Cf. D. Frattini, « Lebanon, the West is working on an agreement. But, Israel: “Ready to invade” », Corriere della SeraSeptember 26.
[11] Cf. G. Di Feo, « An unprecedented firepower to make the ground operation possible », The RepublicSeptember 24, 2024.
[12] Cf. « Hizbullah seems to have miscalculated in its fight with Israel », The EconomistSeptember 25, 2024.
[13] Cf. D. Frattini, « Bibi's U-turn. So the ultra-right dictates the agenda to the prime minister under blackmail.” Corriere della SeraSeptember 27, 2024.
[14] Cf. B. Saída, “Lebanon falls into the chaos of a new war”, The WorldSeptember 25, 2024.
[15] Cf. J.-Ph. Remy – H. Sallon, “Israel’s revenge on Hassan Nasrallah”, The World1is October 2024.
[16] A. Ginori, « Gilles Kepel: “Iranian complicity in a killing that changes the region” », The RepublicSeptember 29, 2024.
[17] « Hassan Nasrallah, Hizbullah’s charismatic leader », The EconomistSeptember 28, 2024.
[18] D. Frattini, « Israel's threat: “No place is too far away”. Tension with the USA », Corriere della SeraSeptember 30, 2024.
[19] F. Tonacci, « Olmert: “Invading Lebanon will not stop the rockets on Israel” », The RepublicSeptember 30, 2024.
[20] Id., « Israel, the commandos across the Lebanese border. Netanyahu gives green light to ground attack », The Republic1is octobre 2024 : J. Federman, « What to Know as Israel Begins Ground Offensive Against Hezbollah in Lebanon », TimeSeptember 30, 2024.
[21] Cf. F. Tonacci, «Iran takes revenge. Rain of missiles against Israel », The RepublicOctober 2, 2024.
[22] Cf. V. Mazza, « Now Netanyahu will not stop, Tehran still wants to avoid total war », Corriere della SeraOctober 2, 2024.
[23] Cf. « The year that shattered the Middle East », The EconomistOctober 3, 2024.
[24] Cf. « What Hamas misunderstood about the Middle East », The Economist, 2 octobre 2024.
[25] G. Colarusso – F. Tonacci, « Khamenei in public with rifle in hand. “We will attack occupied Palestine again” », The RepublicOctober 5, 2024.
[26] « The year that shattered the Middle East », The EconomistOctober 3, 2024.
