The head of diplomacy of the European Union, Josep Borrell, called on Sunday in Beirut for an “immediate ceasefire” in the war between Israel and Lebanese Hezbollah which is not letting up.
The day after a day of particularly deadly Israeli bombings in Lebanon, which mainly targeted the heart of Beirut, Hezbollah indicated on Sunday that it had fired drones and missiles against military targets in Tel Aviv and southern Israel. .
In Israel, rocket warning sirens sounded in the north and center of the country, particularly in the large suburbs of Tel Aviv, the army said, reporting dozens of projectiles fired from neighboring Lebanon, some of which were intercepted.
For its part, the Lebanese army announced that one of its soldiers had been killed and 18 injured, some seriously, in an Israeli attack against their position in southern Lebanon, a Hezbollah stronghold bordering northern Israel. .
“We see only one possible path: an immediate ceasefire and the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701,” Borrell said after his talks with Prime Minister Najib. Mikati and the head of Parliament Nabih Berri.
– “On the verge of collapse” –
Resolution 1701, which ended the previous war between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006, stipulates that only the Lebanese army and UN peacekeepers be deployed on Lebanon's southern border. This implies a withdrawal of Hezbollah, but also that of Israeli soldiers who have been carrying out a ground offensive there since September 30.
“We must put pressure on the Israeli government and maintain pressure on Hezbollah to accept the US ceasefire proposal,” Borrell said.
The 13-point proposal, calling for a 60-day truce and army deployment in southern Lebanon, was discussed by US envoy Amos Hochstein who shuttled earlier this week between Lebanon and Israel.
But no results were announced and the pace of Israeli strikes, mainly against Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon, accelerated after his mission.
“In September, I came and I still hoped that we could prevent an open war by Israel against Lebanon. Two months later, Lebanon is on the verge of collapse,” Mr. Borrell added.
– “Do not drag Syria” –
Israel says it wants to put Lebanese Hezbollah and Palestinian Hamas, allies of Iran, its enemy, out of harm's way. He vowed to destroy Hamas after the unprecedented attack of this Islamist movement on its soil on October 7, 2023, which sparked the war in Gaza, and seeks to stop Hezbollah's rocket fire on its territory.
On October 8, 2023, Hezbollah opened a “support front” for its Palestinian ally, the target of an Israeli retaliatory offensive in Gaza.
After a year of cross-border violence and after having weakened Hamas in Gaza, Israel moved the heart of its operations to Lebanon by launching an intense bombing campaign from September 23 on Hezbollah strongholds.
Visiting Damascus, the UN special envoy for Syria, Geir Otto Pedersen, considered it “extremely important” to end the wars in Lebanon and Gaza to prevent “Syria from being dragged even further into the conflict.”
– At least 11 dead in Gaza –
On Israel's southern front, in the besieged and devastated Gaza Strip, the director of Kamel Adwan Hospital, Hossam Abou Safiyeh, in the north of the Palestinian territory, was seriously injured in a nighttime drone attack on the establishment, and 11 Gazans were killed in Israeli strikes, according to local Civil Defense.
This hospital is one of the last to still partially function in the Palestinian territory in the grip of a humanitarian disaster.
Considered a terrorist organization by Israel, the United States and the European Union, Hamas took power in Gaza in 2007, two years after Israel's withdrawal from this territory which it occupied for 38 years.
In response to the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, Israel launched a devastating military offensive in Gaza which left at least 44,211 dead, the majority civilians, according to data from the Hamas Ministry of Health, deemed reliable by the 'UN.
The October 7 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP count based on official data, including hostages killed or died in captivity. That day, 251 people were kidnapped, 97 of whom remain hostages in Gaza, including 34 declared dead by the army.
