The reasons for the rise in gas prices
1. Increase in transport rates
One of the main reasons for this increase is the increase in gas transport tariffs, set at 27.5%. This tariff, known as Third Party Access to Distribution Networks (ATRD), covers the costs of using and maintaining the gas network. Initially paid by distribution companies, it is then passed on to household bills. This 27.5% increase contributes to 55% of the total increase in gas prices in France.
2. Wholesale Market Fluctuations
Another important factor is the rise in energy prices on wholesale markets. The price of this energy increased significantly, from €25 per MWh to €35 per MWh between February and June 2024.. This increase represents around 37% of the increase in gas prices for end consumers.
3. Cost of the Energy Savings Certificates (ESC) system
The CEE system, which requires gas suppliers to finance energy renovation work for their customers, is also seeing its cost increase. This increase in the cost of EECs is directly reflected in the price of gas, adding an additional burden to consumers.
Impact on household bills
The impact of this increase is reflected directly on household energy bills. For example, the price per kWh for a household using gas for heating goes from €0.09140 including tax in June to €0.10261 including tax in July. For a household of 2 people with gas cooking and hot water, the annual bill will increase by around 60 euros, reaching 387 euros.. For a household also using gas for heating, the increase will be around 80 euros, bringing the annual bill to 763 euros.
Solutions to limit the impact of price increases
1. Subscribe to a fixed offer
Consumers can opt for a fixed offer in order to stabilize the price of kWh despite market fluctuations. This makes it possible to secure a stable rate over a set period, thus avoiding sudden increases.
2. Reduce your consumption
Adopting behaviors aimed at reducing energy consumption is another effective solution. This includes optimizing the use of heating, hot water production, and household appliances.
3. Compare energy offers online
Comparing the different offers available on the market can also help you find more advantageous rates. Online comparison platforms allow you to choose the contract that best suits the specific needs of each household.
The rise in energy prices, and more particularly gas prices, is a complex subject which directly impacts the daily lives of the French. By understanding the reasons for this increase and adopting strategies to limit its impact, consumers can better manage their energy expenses.
