According to an Arab diplomat, the overwhelming majority of Egyptians who died did not have the necessary permits to access amenities during the pilgrimage, such as air-conditioned tents offering respite to worshipers in temperatures that soared to 51.8 degrees Celsius at the Grand Mosque of Mecca.
On Friday, in a first Saudi comment on these deaths, a senior official defended the management of the pilgrimage, assuring that the state “did not fail”.
He said authorities confirmed 577 deaths for the two busiest days of the hajj: Saturday, when pilgrims gathered under the blazing sun on Mount Arafat, and Sunday, when they participated in the “stoning” ritual. of the devil” to Mina.
“This happened in a context of difficult weather conditions and very severe temperatures,” he told AFP, acknowledging that the figure of 577 was partial and did not cover the entire hajj, which officially ended on Wednesday.
Bypass official circuits
The hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and every Muslim who can afford it must do it at least once in their life.
Permits are allocated based on quotas, then granted in countries like Egypt through a lottery. If they obtain the permit, pilgrims must then go through accredited service providers, which are often expensive.
Many believers therefore try to bypass official circuits.
Yasser, an illegal alien who requested anonymity, quickly understood the disadvantages of not having the famous permit. Even before the hajj began, some stores and restaurants refused to serve it. And when the rituals began, he was unable to access the official buses.
But worse, he lost his wife, Safaa, in the crowd during the “stoning of the devil” ritual in Mina, near Mecca.
Since then, he has continued to postpone their return flight.
Other illegal Egyptian pilgrims, interviewed by AFP, described dramatic scenes on the path of the faithful to Mina.
Atrocious scenes
“There were bodies on the ground. I saw people suddenly collapse and die of exhaustion,” said Mohammed, 31, an Egyptian who lives in Saudi Arabia and performed the hajj with his 56-year-old mother.
Another Egyptian woman, resident in Riyadh, claims to have seen her mother die before an ambulance arrived. His body was then transported to an unknown location.
Even some registered pilgrims struggled to access emergency services, showing the system was overwhelmed, says Moustafa, whose two elderly parents – who had their hajj permits – died after being separated from relatives who accompanied them.
More than 300 Egyptian pilgrims lost their lives in Mecca: “All died because of the heat”
“We knew they were tired,” he said by phone from Egypt. “They walked a lot, couldn’t find water and it was so hot.” “We will never see them again. »
