Gray areas over Credit Suisse’s support for the Nazis revealed by parliamentary inquiry

An investigation by a US Senate committee has revealed that Credit Suisse allegedly withheld information during previous investigations into bank accounts that belonged to Nazis during the Second World War.

Roger Whitten (left), senior counsel for Swiss banks, enters federal court in Brooklyn, New York, on August 12, 2024, with an unidentified lawyer (right), where talks were held regarding to settle a dispute between Jewish groups and Swiss banks over bank assets linked to the Nazi era. Three banks, Union de Banques Suisses, Société de Banque Suisse and Crédit Suisse, are involved in this dispute. (STAN HONDA/AFP via Getty Images)

“Tens of thousands of documents discovered following the commission’s investigation (…) provide new evidence of the existence of previously unknown or only partially known Nazi-linked account holders,” said Saturday in a press release the Senate Budget Committee.

LOS ANGELES, USA: Rabbi Marvin Hier, dean and founder of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, holds a list of high-ranking Nazi officials, SS leaders and German businessmen and bankers from World War II on February 25, 2024 world likely to have transferred the looted property of Holocaust victims to Swiss banks and neutral countries. The list of 334 Nazi names was made public during a press conference at the Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles. (MIKE NELSON/AFP via Getty Images)

The findings of former prosecutor Neil Barofsky

“The bank did not reveal the existence of these accounts during previous investigations”, carried out in particular in the 1990s, added the commission.

These revelations follow the discoveries of former prosecutor Neil Barofsky, appointed mediator at Credit Suisse in 2021. Barofsky was fired by Credit Suisse in 2022, after the bank “put pressure (…) on him to limit his investigation “, argued the senatorial commission.

NEW YORK, NY – NOVEMBER 12, 2024: Neil Barofsky participates in a panel discussion at the New York Times Building on November 12, 2013 in New York. (Craig Barritt/Getty Images for The New York Times)

Mr. Barofsky was then reinstated in 2023 after the takeover of Credit Suisse by its competitor UBS.

Credit Suisse “did not always share the information it held”

Mr. Barofsky’s team uncovered records that helped identify other Nazi-linked clients, including an account controlled by high-ranking SS officers, according to the Wall Street Journal.

JERUSALEM, – SEPTEMBER 16, 2024: Former Swiss bank employee Christoph Meili looks at a photo showing Jewish detainees at the Nazi concentration camp Buchenwald during World War II on September 16 at the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum in Jerusalem. Israel welcomed Christoph Meili as a hero, who lost his job earlier this year after denouncing his former company, Union des Banques Suisses, for attempting to destroy documents on the management of funds belonging to victims of the Nazism. (YITZHAK HARARI/AFP via Getty Images)

Credit Suisse “did not always share the information it held,” Mr. Barofsky said in a letter sent to the Senate committee in mid-December and made public on Saturday.

“My team worked closely with Credit Suisse to ensure that all relevant portions of its surviving records were incorporated into the investigation,” Mr. Barofsky also said.

NEW YORK, NY – DECEMBER 13, 2024: U.S. Senator Alfonse D’Amato (R) meets with Thomas Borer (L), Ambassador and Head of the Swiss Banking Task Force, on December 13 in New York. D’Amato accused Swiss banks of holding funds deposited by Jews who perished in World War II, as well as gold stolen by the Nazis. (JON LEVY/AFP via Getty Images)

Contacted by AFP, UBS said it was “committed to contributing to a comprehensive inventory of old Nazi-linked accounts previously held at Credit Suisse’s predecessor banks.” The bank said it was providing “all necessary assistance” to Neil Barofsky “so that he can continue to shed light on this tragic period of history through this investigation.” The Senate committee’s investigation is still ongoing.

In 1998, Swiss banks agreed to compensate Jews robbed by the Nazis to the tune of $1.25 billion.

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