In a constantly changing world where technology and sustainability are redefining country prioritiesSpain is establishing itself as a key player in l’innovation. Much more than just a tourist destination, Spain is developing innovations in many sectors. This article explores in depth the reasons why Spain sets itself up as a model of innovationthrough its medical successes, its agricultural transformations, its technological breakthroughs and the crucial role of the State in this development.
I. Medical and scientific innovations: serving global health
A booming sector
First, Spain is a European leader in medical research, despite historically modest R&D investments compared to other European nations. Thanks to the National Center for Oncological Research (CNIO)major advances have been made in oncology. In 2023, a targeted therapy has been developed to treat pancreatic cancer, a type of cancer with particularly low survival rates. This discovery, in collaboration with German research institutes, promises to revolutionize treatments.
At the same time, theUniversity of Zaragoza has finalized phase 3 of clinical trials for a innovative vaccine against tuberculosisa disease that remains a major cause of death worldwide. This vaccine is not only more effective than existing versions, but it is also more affordable, which could make it accessible to developing countries.
Technology at the service of health
In the current context, digital technology and artificial intelligence are redefining healthcare in Spain. Start-ups like Savanna use AI to analyze millions of anonymized medical records to detect trends and improve diagnoses. For their part, the humanoid robots designed in Madrid assist surgeons during complex operations, thus reducing the margins of error.
Furthermore, another promising area is that ofmedical imaging. For example, the Spanish company Esaotea major player in the field of medical imaging, has developed the Grand Opena latest generation open MRI system for optimal diagnostic quality and low operating costs.
Another interesting example is that of the Biobank of the Barcelona Clinical Hospital which coordinates the collection, processing, storage and distribution of human biological samples and associated data to promote quality biomedical research. This infrastructure, among the most advanced in Europe, plays a key role in the study of rare diseases and pandemics, notably Covid-19.
II. Agriculture and sustainability: a green revolution
A leader in sustainable agriculture
In a context of global transformation, the Spanish agricultural sector has turned towards modernization by adopting innovative technological solutions. For example, in the regions of Andalusia and Murcia, smart greenhouses controlled by algorithms today optimize the use of water and fertilizers. These technologies, developed by companies like Novagricmake it possible to produce fruits and vegetables with a reduced environmental impact.
At the same time, Spain is also a model in terms of regenerative agriculture. Through techniques aimed at restoring soil, such as direct seeding or the use of cover crops, Spanish farmers are reducing CO₂ emissions while increasing yields. In 2023, a joint initiative between FAO and the Spanish government was launched to export these practices to other Mediterranean countries.
Additionally, companies like It defies are dedicated to the manufacturing of 100% ecological and natural fertilizers for organic farming, using recycled raw materials. This approach makes it possible to recycle organic waste into fertilizer, thus reducing the use of chemicals and promoting innovative and sustainable agriculture.
Modernized olive cultivation
With more than 300 million olive trees, Spain is positioned as the world’s largest producer of olive oil.. From now on, robotic tools optimize harvestsdetect parasites and reduce the use of pesticides. For example, a pilot project in Andalusia uses drones to monitor soil conditions, thus enabling more precise and sustainable irrigation.
III. Industrial and technological innovations: driving force of economic transformation
A changing automotive industry
Spain has taken a head start in the development of electric vehicles. For example, Stellantis and the Chinese battery giant CATL unveiled in December 2024 a project to create a battery factory on the Stellantis site in Zaragoza for an investment of 4.1 billion euros.
These types of initiatives position Spain as a key player in the production of electric vehicles in Europe, with an estimated production capacity of around 820,000 units per year by 2030.
Renewable energies on the rise
Thanks to its abundant natural resources, Spain is a leader in renewable energy. For example, in Galicia, a offshore wind farm pilot is being developed to produce 5 GW of electricity, powering more than 3 million homes. In addition, green hydrogen projectslike the one launched in Asturias by Iberdrolaaim to make the country self-sufficient in clean energy by 2050.
Artificial intelligence at the heart of industry
Spain also stands out for its rapid adoption ofartificial intelligence (AI) in the industrial field. The Spanish government is working with IBM to develop AI models in Spanish and other official languages. This strategic collaboration aims to strengthen Spanish initiatives in open and ethical AI, thus boosting the country’s economic and technical efforts.
Another striking example is the factory of Siemens Gamesaspecializing in wind turbines, which has integrated AI systems to design more efficient blades, reducing manufacturing costs while increasing their energy performance.
IV. The role of the State: driver and strategist of innovation
The Spanish State participates in major projects
First of all, we must not forget that innovation in Spain relies largely on state support. THE National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR)endowed with 69.5 billion euros, targets three priorities: digitalization, ecological transition and industrial development. In 2023, part of this funding was allocated to pilot projects in renewable energies. For example, a plan of energy transition in Extremadura aims to transform this region into a European leader in solar production (PEIEC 2030). This project also includes training for local workers, creating a lasting social and economic impact.
Furthermore, Spain actively participates in the European Technology Champions Initiative (ICTE)a fund of funds designed to support late-stage technology companies. With a contribution of 1 billion euros, Spain positions itself as a pillar of this initiative, aimed at strengthening the European technological ecosystem and filling financing gaps for high-potential companies.
Increased involvement in start-ups
In December 2021, the Spanish government also put in place a legislative framework favorable to start-ups, with its “start-up law”. This law facilitates access to financing for entrepreneurs and simplifies administrative procedures. As a result, cities like Barcelona and Madrid are among the Europe’s most dynamic technology hubsattracting investors from all over the world.
Vocabulary to know about innovation
Technological innovation = Technological innovation
A revolutionary invention = A revolutionary invention
Technological progress = Technological progress
Emerging technologies = Emerging technologies
A scientific advance = A scientific breakthrough
An innovative project = An innovative project
Medical innovations = Medical innovations
Biotechnologies = biotechnologies
Generative artificial intelligence = Generative artificial intelligence
Process automation = Process automation
A disruptive solution = A disruptive solution
Energy storage = energy storage
5G networks = 5G networks
Innovative start-ups = Innovative start-ups
