Every year, World Seafarers Day is held on June 25. Established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), this day aims to recognize the invaluable contribution of seafarers to the global economy, particularly since more than 90% of global trade is transported by sea. Despite their essential role, the working conditions of seafarers often remain precarious and little visible to the general public. This article explores various aspects of this dedicated day, highlighting the issues, the challenges encountered by these maritime professionals and the initiatives taken to improve their daily lives.
The origins and importance of the celebration
Origins of the day World Seafarers Day was proclaimed in 2010 during the IMO diplomatic conference in Manila. It aimed to highlight the specific contributions of the 1.5 million seafarers around the world. This annual recognition is crucial, it helps raise awareness among the general public and decision-makers of the challenges these workers encounter.
Economic and social impact Seafarers play a pivotal role in maintaining international trade flows. According to IMO data, ships are responsible for transporting more than 11 billion tonnes of goods each year. The economic impact of their work is therefore considerable, fueling national economies and strengthening global supply chains.
Contemporary challenges for sailors
Working conditions Seafarers often face difficult working conditions. They can spend long months at sea, isolated from family and friends, with increased risks of mental and physical disorders.
- Isolation and mental health : Prolonged isolation on board ships can lead to mental health problems, such as depression or anxiety.
- Physical risks : Accidents and injuries are common, due to demanding and sometimes dangerous working conditions.
- Piracy : In some regions, acts of piracy represent a constant danger for seafarers, threatening their physical and psychological safety.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic The pandemic has exacerbated many existing challenges, including imposing travel restrictions that have left thousands of seafarers stranded at sea, sometimes for months beyond the end of their contracts.
World Oceans Day: June 8, 2024
Initiatives and progress
Actions by IMO and other organizations To overcome these difficulties, the IMO and other entities have developed several initiatives:
- Training and certification standards : The adoption of the STCW Convention (Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers) ensures adequate training for the safety and competence of seafarers.
- Psychological support programs : Programs are put in place to help sailors manage the isolation and stress linked to their job.
Technological innovations The adoption of advanced technologies on board ships not only improves maritime safety but also the well-being of seafarers. Increased use of automation and modern communication systems reduces isolation and improves living conditions at sea.
World Seafarers Day on June 25, 2024 is not only an opportunity to celebrate these essential workers, but also to reflect on the improvements needed to ensure their well-being and safety. While the world depends largely on their hard work, it is fundamental that continued efforts are made to improve their living and working conditions. By promoting a fair and safe working environment, we not only contribute to the health of the global maritime economy, but also that of the individuals who support it.
