Morocco is on the front line facing the growing threat of forest fires, exacerbated by an exceptional heatwave. The National Water and Forests Agency (ANEF) has warned of a risk of fires in several regions from June 22 to 24, 2024.
Temperatures expected in the coming days in the Maghreb could exceed 45°C, creating an environment conducive to the rapid spread of fires. Persistent drought and wind further aggravate the risk. According to ANEF, the National Agency for Water and Forests of Morocco, the risk areas which must be particularly monitored are:
- Extreme danger (red level): Tangier-Assilah, Fahs-Anjra, Nador, Taza, Khénifra, Larache, Taounate, Berkane, Al Haouz and Essaouira.
- High risk (orange level): Tétouan, Mdiq-Fnideq, Chefchaouen, Taroudant, Béni Mellal, Khémisset, Taourirt and Oujda-Angad.
- Medium risk (yellow level): Al Hoceima, Kénitra, Sidi Slimane and Agadir-Ida-Outanane.
The Moroccan authorities have strengthened preventive measures, including the intensification of patrols and the preparation of means of intervention.
Previous large fires in the region
Morocco has experienced several large forest fires in the past, notably those of the summer of 2022 which ravaged the regions of Chefchaouen and Larache. These fires have destroyed thousands of hectares of forest, highlighting the country’s vulnerability to these disasters and the need for a rapid and coordinated response.
Fighting forest fires requires collective mobilization. Awareness and education are essential to make everyone responsible for this major risk.
Increased investments in fire prevention and fighting are needed, including new equipment, staff training and innovative technologies for monitoring and response. International cooperation is also crucial to share knowledge and prepare for cross-border fires.
