what the law says about setting up caravans

Between freedom of movement, decent living conditions and concern for illicit installations, the balance can be difficult to find when it comes to welcoming Travelers. Although strictly regulated by the courts, the installations are sometimes sources of conflict. Update on what the law says.

First of all, a little semantics. The appellation “Travellers” designates people whose habitat consists of mobile homes, mainly caravans, installed on reception areas or land. More than a notion, it is a real legal category introduced into law in 1969.

1 A reception obligation for municipalities

Since 1990 and the Besson law, municipalities with more than 5,000 inhabitants are required to participate in their installation. Reception areas can also be created by public intermunicipal cooperation establishments (EPCI), administrative structures bringing together several municipalities.

In 2020, the legislation is reinforced with the development of a reception plan, which each department must create with the State and the departmental council. Note that a departmental advisory commission (CDCGDV) must be involved in the development and implementation of the plan.

Photo from the reception plan of the Ardennes department.
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© DDT 08

The latter must determine the number, location and capacity of the areas. Its management can be the responsibility of the communities, entrusted mainly to the Municipal Social Action Centers (CCAS), or that of an external operator.

2 Rewards for the creation of reception areas

There are different forms of land, which provide for more or less long-term occupation: the permanent area for itinerants, contrary to what its name indicates, the busy area for travel in large groups during gatherings, the land family for a territorial anchor with a stable place.

A few

terms must also be fulfilled by managers: possibility of parking, health rules, access to drinking water and electricity, management and security system, etc.

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Photo from the reception plan of the Marne department.
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© Departmental Directorate of the Territories of Marne.

When municipalities fulfill their duty by having created reception areas, they can receive subsidies from the State. They also have the right to prohibit travelers from parking outside them. In the event of illegal occupation, a simplified procedure expulsion can be implemented.