Bermeja, a Mexican island once charted and used to mark the maritime border between Mexico and the United States, appears to have disappeared from radar. Located in the Gulf of Mexico, it was essential for the delimitation of exclusive economic zones linked to oil reserves. But since 1997, no trace of Bermeja: a disappearance which raises many questions and theories.
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The geopolitical context of a “mysterious island”
The area where Bermeja was located is recognized for its immense petroleum potential, estimated at 22 billion barrels of crude oil. Its presence had crucial strategic value for Mexico because it allowed it to claim much of this wealth. However, with its mysterious disappearance, the delimitation of maritime borders was redrawn, giving the United States the advantage over a significant portion of these resources.
An unanswered investigation
Bermeja's absence became so problematic that the Mexican government dispatched the Navy to verify the island's existence. The results were astonishing: no sign of the island was found. This disappearance has raised speculation ranging from the natural collapse of the continental shelf to more sinister actions.
Conspiracy theories and political consequences
Conspiracy theories suggest the island may have been deliberately destroyed or made invisible on maps for economic reasons, thereby favoring US oil interests. These speculations are fueled by the disappearance of documents and old maps showing the island, and by the fatal accident of a Mexican senator who demanded accountability for these anomalies.
The Implications of a Ghost Island
With the redefinition of maritime borders following Bermeja's disappearance, Mexico loses significant access to oil resources, while the United States gains. The 2000 agreement between Presidents Ernesto Zedillo and Bill Clinton sealed this new reality, profoundly modifying regional balances in terms of the exploitation of natural resources.
Unsolved mystery
To this day, the mystery of Bermeja remains unsolved. No earthquakes have been recorded that could explain a natural disappearance, and the island continues to haunt the politics and geography of the Gulf of Mexico. Bermeja's disappearance remains an enigma, fueling academic discussions and conspiracy theories, and illustrating the tensions between national sovereignty and global economic interests.
This article explores the strange case of the disappearance of the island of Bermeja, a crucial territory for Mexico in the demarcation of the oil zones of the Gulf of Mexico. The disappearance of the island coincides with a period of strong oil speculation, and its absence allowed a redefinition of maritime borders significantly favoring the United States. Between hypotheses of natural collapses and theories of geopolitical manipulation, the fate of Bermeja remains one of the great unsolved mysteries of the century.
