HMPV outbreak: Learn about symptoms commonly seen in children and adults.
Tl;dr
- The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) epidemic is of worldwide concern.
- Symptoms are similar to other respiratory viruses.
- There is currently no vaccine against HMPV.
A new viral threat emerges on the world stage. Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is causing global concern about its spread, mode of transmission and, most importantly, the symptoms observed in infected individuals. China, the epicenter of the epidemic, is under close surveillance by several countries. The National Center for Disease Control (NCDC), under the Ministry of Health, closely monitors cases of respiratory infections and seasonal flu.
Symptoms of HMPV
HMPV, belonging to the family Pneumoviridae, genus Metapneumovirus, is an enveloped negative single-stranded RNA virus. It mainly causes upper respiratory infections, similar to the common cold. Common symptoms of HMPV are cough, fever, nasal congestion, shortness of breath and wheezing. In severe cases, it can lead to bronchitis and pneumonia.
The spread of HMPV
HMPV is spread through respiratory droplets from an infected person when they cough or sneeze. Exposure to an environment contaminated with the virus can also cause transmission of the infection. According to the Chinese CDC, the immune protection induced by HMPV is too weak to prevent reinfection. HMPV can be detected throughout the year, but the detection rate is highest in winter and spring.
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Protect against HMPV
To protect yourself from HMPV, it is important to practice good hygiene and take preventive measures. So, regular hand washing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is essential. It is important to avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose and mouth, as this can introduce the virus into the body. If you feel sick or have symptoms such as cough, sore throat or fever, stay home to avoid spreading the virus to others.
The facts about HMPV
HMPV is responsible for approximately 20,000 hospitalizations among children younger than 5 years in the United States each year. It has existed for at least 60 years, being distributed throughout the world as a common respiratory pathogen. HMPV infection can lead to death in individuals with underlying medical conditions. Currently, there is no vaccine against HMPV. Stay informed with the latest news on Times of India.
