Africa is gradually becoming part of the global dynamic of space exploration and exploitation. While several countries on the continent already have satellites in orbit, others are redoubling their efforts to realize their space ambitions. This shared desire reflects a quest for technological autonomy and a desire to develop solutions adapted to local needs in terms of telecommunications, climate observation and security.
According to a report from Space in Africanot less than 125 satellites are currently being developed in 23 African countries. All these projects should be completed before the end of 2025, marking a decisive step for the technological development of the continent. To date, thirteen African countries have already launched at least one satellite, while ten others are actively preparing their entry into the space domain.
The constant efforts of certain States have propelled them to the top of the ranking of the most active African nations in the space domain.
- Egypt et South Africapioneers of the continent, each have 13 satellites in orbit. Their lead is based on decades of strategic investments and international partnerships.
- The Nigerianwith its 7 satellites, stands out as a key player in West Africa, banking on space applications to boost its development.
- Algeriawith its 6 satellites, relies on its technological mastery to strengthen its environmental monitoring and resource management capabilities.
- Morocco et and Kenyawith 3 satellites each, illustrate the rise in power of countries determined to exploit the economic and social benefits of space technologies.
The commitment of African countries to the space sector goes beyond individual initiatives. It reflects a common desire to reduce the digital divide, improve connectivity and respond to the continent’s specific challenges, such as the management of natural resources, the prediction of natural disasters or the development of precision agriculture. At the same time, regional organizations and international partnerships provide technical and financial support, consolidating African ambitions in this strategic sector.
