(Vienna) Conservative Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer announced on Saturday that he will step down as chancellor and president of his party “in the coming days”, after ending negotiations with the Social Democrats to try to form the next government.
Published yesterday at 5:50 p.m.
Kiyoko METZLER
Agence France-Presse
“After the breakdown of the coalition negotiations, I […] will leave both my functions as chancellor and president of the People’s Party in the coming days and will allow an orderly transition, “said Mr. Nehammer in a written and video message posted Saturday evening on the social network the legislative elections of September 29.
This unexpected decision could lead to early elections or force the conservatives to negotiate with the far right, which came first in the legislative elections.
It comes the day after the decision of the liberal Neos party to withdraw from tripartite negotiations aimed at forming a centrist government, the aim of which was to remove the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ, far right) from power.
The FPÖ had gathered 28.8% of the votes in the legislative elections, but was unable to find allies to form a government in the Alpine EU member country.
“bulwark against the radicals”
The Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP, conservatives) came in second with 26.3% of the vote, followed by the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ, center left) with 21.1%.
These results had led Mr. Nehammer to initiate discussions with the SPÖ and Neos (9% of the vote) to form a government and block the far right, but the three-party negotiations failed on Friday with the withdrawal of Neos.
The two remaining parties said they wanted to continue the work. But on Saturday, after 24 hours of further discussions, Mr Nehammer announced on X that “an agreement with the SPÖ is impossible on key issues” and that “therefore”, he was “ending negotiations with the SPÖ”.
The main areas of contention cited by Austrian media are wealth tax, inheritance taxes, pensions, and differences over how to control the budget deficit.
The chancellor lamented having been unable to create a “force of political centrism in order to build a bulwark against the radicals”.
“I have the deep conviction that radicals do not offer the solution to a single problem, but only live to highlight the problems,” he added, claiming to have “always fought for stability,” even if it was “not sexy in politics”.
In a statement, far-right party leader Herbert Kickl called the parties involved in the coalition talks “losers”. “Instead of stability, we have chaos” after three “wasted months,” he added.
PHOTO LEONHARD FOEGER, ARCHIVES REUTERS
Herbert Kickl, leader of the far-right FPÖ party
The leader of the Social Democrats, Andreas Babler, estimated that those who, within the conservative party, “always flirted” with the extreme right “won it”, pointing out the risk of an “FPÖ-ÖVP government with a far-right extremist chancellor.
On Friday, President Alexander Van der Bellen called on the ÖVP and the SPÖ to form a government “without delay”.
Mr. Van der Bellen had initially asked the conservatives to form a stable government that respects the “foundations of our liberal democracy”. In the past, he has repeatedly expressed reservations about the radical leader of the FPÖ, Herbert Kickl.
If the conservative ÖVP decides to form a government with the far-right FPÖ, the president “must prepare to enthrone Kickl as chancellor,” warned political analyst Peter Filzmaier. If the two parties do not engage in discussions or fail to agree, “there will be new elections,” he added.
The latest polls place the FPÖ at around 35%.
A coalition of three parties to form a government would have been a first since 1949 in Austria, where the economy is losing momentum while the public deficit is soaring.
The conservative chancellor had already warned that the coalition discussions, which began in October – initially without the liberals – promised to be difficult.
The ÖVP has participated in the various governments of the country of 9 million inhabitants since 1987. It has already governed twice with the FPÖ as a minority partner, in 2000 and in 2017.
Chancellor Nehammer said he was open to discussions with the FPÖ, but he always ruled out working with its leader Herbert Kickl.
