China, often at the forefront of technological innovations, is preparing to make a radical decision regarding the use of smartphones by its youth.
The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) recently unveiled an ambitious plan to drastically reduce the time teenagers spend on their mobile devices.
This initiative, which is already making a lot of noise, could well redefine young people's relationship with digital technology in the Middle Kingdom.
Faced with the rise of screens in the daily lives of young people, Beijing seems determined to regain control. The Chinese government plans to implement a strict regulatory system, called “minor mode”, to regulate the use of smartphones by adolescents. This measure, if adopted, could have significant repercussions on the lifestyle of millions of young Chinese.
“Minor mode”: Chinese version of parental control
At the heart of this new regulation is the concept of “minor mode”. This is a set of technical restrictions that would be applied directly to the smartphones of young users. The stated objective is to protect adolescents against the excesses linked to intensive use of mobile devices.
Strict time limits depending on age
The project provides for a graduated approach depending on the age of the users:
- For the under 16 years oldthe use of the smartphone would be limited to one hour a day.
- Young people aged 16 to 18 would benefit from slightly more screen time, with two hours daily authorized.
These restrictions are intended to encourage more moderate and thoughtful use of mobile devices among adolescents.
A nighttime digital curfew
“Minor mode” wouldn’t just limit overall usage time. It would introduce a real digital curfew:
- Between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.all applications would be blocked on minors’ smartphones.
- Only exceptions validated by parents could allow access to certain features during this time slot.
This measure aims to preserve adolescents' sleep and avoid excessive nighttime use of devices.
Forced breaks to fight addiction
To combat addictive behavior, the system would integrate mechanisms encouraging people to take regular breaks:
- A alert would be triggered after 30 minutes continuous use of the smartphone.
- This notification would encourage the user to take a break in its digital activity.
The objective is to promote healthier and more balanced use of mobile devices.
Content control to “promote socialist values”
Beyond simply limiting screen time, “minor mode” aims to control the type of content accessible to young users.
Filters for a “positive” internet
The system would integrate sophisticated filters to restrict access to certain content:
- Only content judged “positive” would be permitted.
- The emphasis would be placed on the educational, informative or entertaining content promoting Chinese socialist values.
- The content judged inappropriate would be systematically blocked.
This approach aims to create a digital environment considered healthy and beneficial for the development of young Chinese.
Restrictions on social networks
Social media platforms would be particularly targeted by these new measures:
- Social media interactions would be severely limited for minors.
- He would be impossible to interact with strangers or posting too visibly.
- These restrictions would aim to protect young people from the potential dangers of online interactions.
Complex implementation requiring industry cooperation
The realization of this ambitious project cannot be done without the active participation of major players in the technology industry.
A technical challenge for manufacturers and developers
The implementation of “minor mode” would require significant technical adaptations:
- THE smartphone manufacturers should integrate this functionality directly into their devices.
- THE application developers would be required to adapt their software to comply with the new directives.
- The big ones platforms like Apple and Google should cooperate to make the system operational on their respective ecosystems.
This collaboration between the Chinese government and private players in the technology sector will be crucial to the success of the project.
An optional system left to the discretion of parents
Despite its restrictive nature, the “minor mode” would not be imposed systematically:
- Activation of the mode would be left to parental discretion.
- Families would have the choice of whether or not to enable these restrictions on their children's devices.
This approach aims to empower parents while offering them a powerful tool to supervise their children's digital use.
A movement that goes beyond Chinese borders
China is not the only country to question the impact of digital technologies on its youth. Many nations around the world are considering similar measures.
Various initiatives on an international scale
Several countries have started discussions or implemented measures aimed at protecting young people online:
- In Australiadiscussions are underway regarding a possible ban on social networks for under 16s.
- Au United Kingdomregulations aim to strengthen the protection of minors on the internet.
- L’European Union has adopted guidelines to regulate the use of digital technology among young people.
- In Francesome experts recommend banning access to social networks before the age of 15.
These initiatives reflect growing global concern about the impact of digital technologies on the development of children and adolescents.
The issues and challenges of such regulation
Implementing a system as restrictive as China's “minor mode” raises many questions and challenges.
The balance between protection and freedom
One of the main challenges will be to find the right balance between the necessary protection of young people and respect for their individual freedom:
- How to guarantee the teen online safety without hindering their development and autonomy?
- What impact will these restrictions have on the ability of young people to adapt to the digital world once adults?
- How can we prevent these measures from creating a generation gap in terms of digital skills?
Technical and practical challenges
The concrete implementation of “minor mode” raises many practical questions:
- How to ensure that young people do not do not circumvent the restrictions implemented?
- What will be the real effectiveness of these measures in the face of teenage creativity in terms of technology?
- How to manage special cases requiring greater access to digital devices (e.g. for medical or educational reasons)?
The impact on the technology industry
The introduction of such restrictions could have significant consequences for the technology sector:
- What will be theeconomic impact for companies that mainly target a young audience?
- How do they application developers will they adapt to these new constraints?
- Could these measures slow down innovation in certain digital areas?
Towards a redefinition of the relationship with digital?
Beyond the technical and regulatory aspects, the Chinese initiative raises deeper questions about our collective relationship with digital technology.
A necessary questioning?
China's approach, although radical, could encourage other countries to rethink their approach to digital technology, particularly for younger generations:
- Shouldn't it be rethink our digital consumption patterns on a societal scale?
- Comment effectively educate young people responsible and balanced use of technologies?
- What alternatives can be proposed for occupy the free time by a reduction in the use of smartphones?
Towards new models of social interaction?
The planned restrictions could have an impact on young people's modes of social interaction:
- Will we attend a return of face-to-face interactions among adolescents?
- How will young people develop their social skills in a more restricted digital environment?
- What new forms of communication and socialization could emerge in response to these restrictions?
The Chinese initiative to limit the use of smartphones among young people undeniably marks a turning point in our relationship with digital technologies. Whether it is applied as is or whether it inspires similar measures in other countries, this approach invites us to think collectively about the place we wish to give to digital technology in our lives, and in particular in those of our children. While the debate has only just begun, one thing is certain: our relationship with screens is set to evolve, and the decisions made today will shape the digital landscape for future generations.