When and how did Labor Day become a tradition in the French calendar?
Labor law
May 1 is a day of rest not in honor of work in itself, but in recognition of the right of work. This is why rather than staying at home, workers are encouraged by unions to demonstrate and defend their interests against the State or employers, as noted by 20 Minutes.
Of American origin
There labor Day has its origin across the Atlantic. Indeed, it finds its roots on May 1, 1886, when American unions mobilized to demand an eight-hour day. Four years later, in 1890, French workers followed in the footsteps of their American counterparts. However, it would be necessary to wait until 1948 for this day to officially become a public holiday in France.
According to the Labor Code…
May 1st stands out as an ‘exceptionally’ public holiday. Unlike Christmas or Easter, when your employer can ask you to work, the Code of work states that the work is strictly reserved for companies or public services unable to interrupt their activity, such as hospitals, hotels, or even law enforcement.
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