During his campaign, the Republican billionaire, who won Tuesday's US presidential vote, used violent rhetoric towards migrants, accusing them of“poison the blood” American, and promising mass expulsions. Its neighbor Canada now fears massive arrivals at its borders and “prepare for the worst”according to the authorities Friday, November 8.
Already, during his first term from 2017 to 2021, tens of thousands of people had fled the United States to reach Canada, which had difficulty managing this exceptional influx. « We are on high alert, (…) with our eyes glued to the border to see what will happen”Charles Poirier, spokesperson for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), told AFP.
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Increase in immigration expected
The authorities expect an increase in “irregular immigration to Canada” in the days and weeks to come, before the inauguration of Donald Trump on January 20, he said.
In government, Chrystia Freeland, the Deputy Prime Minister, wanted to reassure Canadians, maintaining that she had “a plan”without however detailing it. « Our borders are safe and secure and we control them”she said after meeting with a new group of ministers responsible for thorny issues that could arise between Ottawa and the future Trump administration.
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Immigration control
Fears of such a massive migration wave come as Canada lowers its own immigration targets. Justin Trudeau's government recently said it wanted to slow the country's population growth in order to preserve and strengthen key infrastructure and social services.
This week, the Prime Minister of Quebec, François Legault, also expressed his concerns about a “massive arrival of immigrants”, which would exceed the reception capacities of his province, already severely tested.
Spike in Google searches
In the aftermath of the US elections, Google searches on how “immigrate to Canada”the “Canadian immigration process” and “how to move to Canada” have increased tenfold in the United States, according to the search engine.
The sites of the Canadian Department of Immigration have also experienced “an increase in traffic from the United States”indicated a spokesperson for the ministry.
To come to the country legally, Ottawa estimates that processing applications for permanent residence can currently take up to a year, and applications for refugee status up to 44 months.
Furthermore, recent changes to the migration agreements between Washington and Ottawa make filing an asylum application in Canada more complex and can more easily lead to deportation to the United States. And trying to enter Canada between border crossings is illegal and dangerous, especially in winter, recalled Charles Poirier of the RCMP.
More staff
Canadian authorities plan to deploy “more staff” along the world's longest unmilitarized border in the coming days.
Cameras, motion sensors and drones have also been installed along this 8,891 kilometer long space, and Canada and the United States are in constant communication, said the spokesperson for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
