Groningen deposit: recurring earthquakes
Since 1963, the Groningen field has been a major Source of natural gas, playing a key role in the Dutch economy. However, gas extraction has caused recurring earthquakes. Although they are small in magnitude, they affect the lives of local residents. In 2018, a closure was announced, raising hope which quickly faded with the continuation of activities due to energy needs. Today, the government is committed to putting a definitive end to its operation on October 1, 2024, in response to years of political struggle and debate.
The environmental impacts of gas extraction in Groningen are undeniable. Earthquakes caused by vacuum pockets left by extraction have damaged infrastructure. The Dutch government, recognizing these effects, is working to strengthen the buildings and compensate the victims.
The war in Ukraine slowed the closure
The closure of the Groningen field comes in a context of an energy crisis exacerbated by geopolitical tensions, notably the invasion of Ukraine by Russia. Dutch authorities have maintained a reduced extraction capacity, ready to be mobilized in case of extreme need. This decision illustrates the dilemmas facing European countries: how to balance the imperatives of energy security with environmental and social needs?
The closure of the deposit sparked mixed reactions. The Groningen Bodem Beweging (GBB) and local residents express relief, aware of the environmental benefits, but worried about the economic consequences.
