The energy transition is at the heart of current concerns, and France is taking concrete measures to reduce energy consumption in homes. One of these major initiatives is the obligation to install thermostats in all homes by 2027. This government decision aims to optimize heating management and promote more responsible use of energy.
Understanding the new regulations on thermostats
Decree No. 2023-444 of June 7, 2023 marks a turning point in French energy policy. It states that all buildings must be equipped with an automatic temperature regulation system per room before January 1, 2027. This measure applies to a wide range of buildings:
- Individual accommodation
- Condominiums
- Tertiary buildings
- New and old constructions
Owners of homes equipped with boilers will have to comply with this law, with a annual check of thermostats during boiler maintenance. For electric radiators, each room must be equipped with an individual thermostat, thus allowing precise control and reduction of energy waste.
It is imperative to note that this obligation falls on the owners, whether or not they occupy the accommodation. Tenants, for their part, will be responsible for the maintenance of these facilities once installed.
The different types of eligible thermostats
The regulations accept several types of thermostats, each offering specific functionalities for optimal temperature management:
- Programmable thermostats : They allow you to define temperature ranges according to time and day.
- Connected thermostats : Controllable remotely via a mobile application, they offer increased flexibility.
- Thermostats intelligents : These devices automatically adjust the temperature based on habits and environmental conditions.
It should be noted that connected thermostats will soon be mandatory in most cases, thus offering a modern and efficient solution for household energy management.
Financial aid for the installation of thermostats
To facilitate the transition to these new standards, the government has set up the “Connected heating control boost” aid. This subsidy, accessible without income conditions, aims to reduce the cost of purchasing and installing a connected thermostat for individual heating systems.
The amount of aid varies depending on the heated surface area of the accommodation:
| Heated surface (m²) | Amount of aid (euros) |
|---|---|
| Less than 35 m² | 260 € |
| Between 35 and 60 m² | 312 € |
| Between 60 and 70 m² | 364 € |
| Between 70 and 90 m² | 416 € |
| Between 90 and 110 m² | 520 € |
| Between 110 and 130 m² | 572 € |
| More than 130 m² | 624 € |
To benefit from this assistance, certain conditions must be met:
- The accommodation must be more than two years old
- The heating system must not be collective
- Installation must be carried out by an approved professional
Impact on energy consumption
The mandatory installation of thermostats is part of a global strategy for energy sobriety. This measure, inspired by the work of French engineer Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier on thermoregulation, aims to optimize energy consumption linked to heating, which represents a significant part of household energy expenditure.
The expected benefits are multiple:
- Significant reduction in energy consumption
- Reduction in heating bills
- Improved thermal comfort
- Contribution to the fight against climate change
This initiative aligns with the objectives of the Paris Climate Agreement, showing France's commitment to ecological transition. By encouraging smarter energy management at the domestic level, this measure could have a significant impact on the national carbon footprint.
