King Jigme Khesar, his heir, his father, the queens, princes and princesses of Bhutan gathered for the national day

King Jigme Khesar Wangchuck led Bhutan’s National Day celebrations on Tuesday at the Thimphu Stadium. The sovereign was surrounded by members of his family, including his wife, his mothers-in-law, his brothers and sisters, and even his grandmother. King Jigme Khesar Wangchuck notably delivered his annual speech, alongside his young heir and the former king.

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King Jigme Khesar Wangchuck, Crown Prince Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck and former king at the heart of the colorful festivities

King Jigme Khesar Wangchuck, 44, delivered his annual National Day address on the morning of December 17, 2024. December 17 is the National Day of Bhutan, in memory of December 17, 1907. On this date, the penlop (governor) of Tongsa, Ugyen Wangchuck, unified Bhutan, ending many civil wars. He was then elected king of unified Bhutan and was the first king of the Wangchuck dynasty. The current king is his great-great-grandson.

Bhutan’s royal family arrives at Thimphu Stadium (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
La riene Jetsun Pema with her second son, Prince Jigme Ugyen, and mother-in-law, Queen Mother Tshering Yangdoen Wangchuck (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
The former king surrounded by his four wives and the current royal couple (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
King Jigme Khesar Wangchuck, 5th King of Bhutan, and King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, 4th King of Bhutan (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
The Changlimithang Stadium where the festivities take place (Photo: Royal Office for Media)

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The queens, princes and princesses of Bhutan gathered at the Thimphu stadium

King Jigme Khesar Wangchuck made his public appearance at the Changlimithang Stadium, the largest stadium in the country, located in the capital Thimphu. The 5th King of Bhutan was accompanied by his heir, Crown Prince Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck, and his predecessor, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, fourth king of Bhutan. King Jigme Singye abdicated in December 2006. The former king has attended few public engagements since his retirement.

La Riene Jetsun Pema (left), Queen Mother Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck (center), first wife of the Fourth King, and Queen Mother Tshering Yangdoen Wangchuck (right), third wife of the Fourth King and mother of the Fifth King (Photo : Royal Office for Media)
Queen Mother Tseyring Pem Wangchuck and Sangay Choden Wangchuck, second and fourth wives of the fourth king (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
The King of Bhutan, the Dragon Prince of Bhutan and the former King of Bhutan (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
The king prepares to deliver his speech at the Thimphu stadium (Photo: Royal Office for Media)

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King Jigme Khesar Wangchuck delivered his speech in the middle of the stadium, surrounded by his successor and predecessor. Also standing next to the dais were his wife, Queen Jetsun Pema, and his second son, Prince Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck. King Jigme Singye was also accompanied by several wives. The former king has four wives, all of whom bear the title of Queen Mother (Gyalyum Kude). The current king’s grandmother, mother of the former king, was also present. Queen Choden Wangchuck bears the title of Gyalyum Kesangor queen grandmother.

The Queen Grandmother, widow of the third king and grandmother of the fifth king, was also present at the ceremony (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
The Queen of Bhutan with her eldest son, Crown Prince Jigme Namgyel (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
Queen Mother Dorji Wangmo with her son Prince Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck and Queen Mother Tshering Pem’s son Prince Ugyen Jigme Wangchuck. The two princes are both half-brothers of the current sovereign (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
Princess Chimi Yangzom Wangchuck, eldest daughter of Queen Mother Tshering Pem, with her two sons (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
Princess Dechan Yangzom Wangchuck, sister of the current king with whom she shares the same mother, accompanied by her husband and their children (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
Princess Eeuphelma Choden Wangchuck, one of the king’s half-sisters, with her husband (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
Princess Kesang Choden, daughter of Queen Mother Tshering Pem, and Princess Eeuphelma, daughter of Queen Mother Sangay Choden, are two half-sisters of the current king (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
Princess Kesang Choden Wangchuck, daughter of Queen Mother Tshering Pem, with her husband and their children (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
Princess Sonam Dechan Wangchcuk, eldest daughter of Queen Mother Dorji Wangmo; with her husband, sons and a niece (Photo: Royal Office for Media)

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Speech by King Jigme Khesar Wangchuck on the occasion of the 117th National Day of Bhutan

The King began his speech by recalling that “National Day is a sacred occasion for the Bhutanese: a time to pay tribute to our visionary monarchs and ancestors for their sacrifices in building this precious nation, and to collectively reaffirm our unwavering commitment to strengthening unity, peace, security and sovereignty of our country.” In his long speech, the sovereign addressed the questions of democracy and meritocracy. “It is essential that we continue to strengthen our democratic system to ensure that our institutions can guarantee our security and sovereignty.”

The King of Bhutan delivers his annual address to the nation (Photo: Royal Office for Media)
Allocution du roi Jigme Khesar Wangchcuk (Photo : Royal Office for Media)
The former king, his four wives, Queen Jetsun Pema and his three children listen to the speech of King Jigme Khesar Wangchuck (Photo: Royal Office for Media)

Another important point addressed in his speech is the need to fundamentally reform his country’s bureaucracy. King Jigme Khesar Wangchuck gives himself ten years to achieve this. The next point was about the law, emphasizing that the legislative system was too complex. Here too, he is giving himself 10 years to rewrite the country’s laws and simplify them, with the aim of becoming an example in the world of a simplified legislative system. Finally, the last point concerns education and the need to improve the education system. “ What we lack in numbers, we must make up for in discipline, dedication, hard work, loyalty and intelligence. » Bhutan is a country the size of Belgium, located in the Himalayas, landlocked between India and China. The country has less than 800,000 inhabitants.

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Chimi Yangzom Wangchuck, Dechen Yangzom Wangchuck, Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, Eeuphelma Choden Wangchuck, Fête nationale, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, Jigme Khesar Wangchuck, Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck, Kesang Choden Wangchuck, reine Sangay Choden Wangchuck, reine Tseyring Pem Wangchuck, reine Tshering Yangdoen Wangchuck, Sangay Choden Wangchuck, Sonam Dechan Wangchuck, Sonam Dechen Wangchuck, Sonam Yangden Wangchuck, Tseyring Pem Wangchuck, Ugyen Jigme Wangchuck

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Nicolas

Editor-in-chief

Nicolas Fontaine has been a designer-editor and author for numerous Belgian and French brands and media. A specialist in royal family news, Nicolas founded the site Histoires royales of which he is the editor-in-chief. [email protected]

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