The head of American diplomacy Antony Blinken goes to Brussels on Tuesday for emergency talks with Europeans in an attempt to speed up aid to Ukraine before President-elect Donald Trump comes to power.
The Secretary of State will meet with NATO and European Union officials on Wednesday “to discuss support for Ukraine in its defense against Russian aggression,” his spokesperson Matthew Miller said in a statement. .
Mr. Blinken’s trip very much resembles an emergency trip to the Belgian and European capital, against a backdrop of concerns from Ukraine and a number of capitals on the Old Continent about the sustainability of support for kyiv after the re-election of Mr. Trump on November 5, to which is added a political crisis in Germany.
| © AFP Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the European Political Community (EPC) Summit on November 7, 2024 in Budapest, Hungary |
The former President of the United States (2017-2021), who will return to the White House on January 20, is already in action: he spoke with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, as well as with President Russian Vladimir Putin to ask him not to provoke an escalation in the war, according to the Washington Post.
But the Kremlin denied that the two men spoke to each other, a “pure invention” according to Moscow.
Donald Trump is also preparing, according to the American press, to appoint the influential Florida senator Marco Rubio as his secretary of state. The latter recently estimated that the war in Ukraine “must be brought to an end”, in an “impasse” according to him.
End of the war “in one day”
The 78-year-old tycoon has regularly claimed he could end the war “in one day” even before taking office, without ever detailing how he would do it.
But he questioned the tens of billions of dollars spent by Washington on Ukraine — more than $60 billion in military aid since the Russian invasion in February 2022.
| © AFP Ukraine: positions of military forces |
Outgoing President Joe Biden therefore wants to accelerate the delivery of military aid to Ukraine and continue to put in place mechanisms so that the Europeans take over.
There remains of the envelope voted in the spring up to 9.2 billion dollars to be allocated, including 7.1 billion to draw from American arms stocks and 2.1 billion to finance arms purchase contracts, according to the Pentagon.
White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan raised the sum of six billion dollars on Sunday and warned of the risks of a cessation of support from the United States.
“By the end of the (outgoing) administration, they are going to try to ship whatever is available,” like armored vehicles and small arms ammunition, “that Ukraine needs and that the United States- United States has in large quantities,” Mark Cancian of the Center for International and Strategic Studies (CSIS) in Washington told AFP.
Europeans under pressure
While Berlin is in the midst of a political crisis, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock has warned of the risk of seeing Vladimir Putin taking advantage of the political transition in the United States to push his advantage in Ukraine.
| | © AFP German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, November 6, 2024 in Berlin |
Everything that Europe can bring to Ukraine “must be mobilized now”, declared the minister, insisting on strengthening the country’s anti-aircraft defense.
Mr. Blinken’s visit, whose margin of maneuver is very narrow until January 20, comes as drone attacks on an unprecedented scale targeted Ukraine and the Moscow region last weekend, and thousands of North Korean troops amass in the Russian border region of Kursk.
The New York Times claimed that Moscow had massed 50,000 soldiers, including North Koreans, to try to dislodge Ukrainian troops who had controlled this part of the Kursk region for three months.
“Whatever approach American leaders adopt towards Ukraine, Europe will have to mobilize and take the lead in Ukraine’s defense efforts,” Olena Prokopenko of the German Marshall Fund recently assured. , a transatlantic research center.
“Unfortunately, Donald Trump’s victory comes at arguably the worst possible time regarding the political and economic state of Europe and its ability to coordinate quickly,” she added.
In Brussels, there is also fear that EU members will treat the next Trump administration bilaterally, which would further weaken the European Union, she notes.
