It seems that SpaceX’s technical exploits have caught NASA’s eye. After launching the project to recover both the launcher and the Starship vessel, the space agency chose a radically different approach for Starship from that used for its Space Launch System (SLS for those in a hurry) program. Rather than the cost-plus contracts that encouraged budget overruns, SpaceX must meet just 27 system requirements, compared to the usual hundreds. The new program, Human Landing System, provides for a one-time, fixed payment of $2.99 billion for SpaceX, provided it achieves all of its goals.
More flexibility on one side, more freedom on the other, the magic equation which made it possible to innovate while remaining focused on essential objectives. NASA astronauts remain involved, particularly in the design of the spacecraft’s interior, which they examine every month. This more flexible collaboration contrasts with the agency’s historical model, but seems to be bearing fruit: the project is making great strides despite its technical complexity.