Par Chaimaa Hejam
The gas pipeline project linking Nigeria to Morocco takes a major step forward with the formalization of its new name, the Africa Atlantic Gas Pipeline (GAA), thus replacing its previous name, Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline. This change of name gives the project a broader scope, perfectly in line with its ambitions to be a key element for energy development and regional integration in Africa. This project, now anchored in a continental vision, is called upon to play a central role in the energy transformation of Africa and in the promotion of its interregional cooperation.
During the 93e ordinary session of the Council of Ministers of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), held in Abuja in December 2024, Omar Alieu Touray, President of the ECOWAS Commission, welcomed the significant progress made, notably the integration of the gas pipeline with the extension of the West African Gas Pipeline (WAGP). This strategic alliance marks a major turning point, making it possible to expand infrastructure and strengthen cooperation between the countries of West Africa and the Maghreb. The project is not limited to a simple energy connection, but becomes a real lever for the economic and geopolitical integration of the continent.
The Africa Atlantic Gas Pipeline is positioned as a response to the growing energy needs of the region, while supporting the industrialization of ECOWAS member countries. With a length of 6,800 kilometers and an annual transport capacity of 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas, this strategic project will establish a direct link between Nigeria and Morocco, while serving countries like Mauritania, and foreshadowing a extension to Europe. The intergovernmental agreement ratified during this session provides for an official signature by June 2025, marking a crucial milestone in its realization.
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This project, the first phase of which should be operational by 2029, embodies a decisive step forward for regional integration. However, its implementation essentially depends on mobilizing the necessary financing. In this regard, ECOWAS called for increased involvement of development partners and the private sector to accelerate its achievement. The President of the Commission insisted that this gas pipeline represents a fundamental pillar for sustainable growth and stability of the region as a whole.
The Africa Atlantic Gas Pipeline is not limited to traditional energy infrastructure: it is part of a long-term strategic vision, supported by Morocco and Nigeria, aimed at strengthening intercontinental relations between Africa and Europe. This project, much more than a simple energy initiative, aims to become a driver of economic development, a creator of jobs, and a guarantor of the continent’s energy security. Amina Benkhadra, Director General of the National Office of Hydrocarbons and Mines of Morocco, stressed that this project, born from the strategic vision of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, constitutes a real catalyst for prosperity, thus contributing to the emergence of a more stable, more united and more prosperous Africa on the world stage.
Morocco
