Water highways: an update on the major projects in Morocco

The national program for drinking water supply and irrigation reflects the commitment of Morocco in favor of a water security sustainable. By relying on modern infrastructure and innovative strategies, the Kingdom aims to respond to water challenges while preserving its resources for future generations. The projects ofwater highwaysdriven by a long-term strategic vision, demonstrate Morocco’s desire to position itself as a regional model in terms of management of water resources.

A first phase already operational

In August 2023, a crucial milestone was reached with the commissioning of the emergency phase of the water transfer project between the Sebou and Bouregreg basins. This first stage, carried out with an initial flow of 15 m³/s, marks the start of an ambitious project aimed at rebalancing water availability on a national scale.

Ambitious objectives for the following phases

To further strengthen this strategic infrastructure, several additional phases are planned. Among the main achievements to come:

• Increase in flow between the Sebou and Bouregreg basins: The flow rate will be increased to 45 m³/s, which will transfer around 800 million m³ of water per year. This step aims to meet the needs of the populations while preserving the natural resources of the two basins.
• Connection between the Bouregreg and Oum Er-Rbia basins: A hydraulic link will be established via the Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah dam (Bouregreg) and the barrage Al Massira (Oum Er-Rbia) with a planned flow rate of 30 m³/s. This project will supply the areas most affected by water stress.
• Transfer between the Laou and Sebou basins: A new transfer channel will be installed with a flow rate of 20 m³/s, thus expanding the scope of the national hydraulic network.

A response to the challenges of water scarcity

Faced with increased pressure on water resources Due to population growth, rapid urbanization and the effects of climate change, these water transfer projects aim to ensure a regular and balanced supply of water across the Kingdom. They are also part of an integrated approach to water resources managementaiming to maximize their use and reduce regional disparities.