How American protectionism allowed Swiss watchmaking to dominate the world

How American protectionism allowed Swiss watchmaking to dominate the world
How American protectionism allowed Swiss watchmaking to dominate the world

Published on November 27, 2024 at 06:56. / Modified on November 27, 2024 at 09:48.

The story sometimes takes strange shortcuts. Journalism too. As the 47th President of the United States prepares to open his next inauguration by erecting a wall of customs taxes, the opportunity is great to recall a famous historical snub. This concerns Swiss watchmaking. More exactly the original label. The essential “Swiss made” which allows manufacturers from the Jura region to dominate the world market by a long way. The figures usually given (without being able to be demonstrated, due to lack of complete statistics) establish that Switzerland produces only a very small fraction of the world volume, barely a few percent, but represents more than 50% of the total value.

So much for the decor. And it turns out that, historically, American protectionism served as a springboard for the label that is so celebrated today. The historian Pierre-Yves Donzé, a specialist in the watchmaking sector, has a ready-made formula to summarize this complex epic: “the sprinkler watered.” Because what began as a retaliatory measure has turned out to be a formidable lever for promotion.

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