Nits or dandruff, the main thing is to quickly identify the problem in order to adopt the appropriate treatment. In both cases, be aware that it may be necessary to consult a specialist.
To differentiate nits from dandruff, the first thing is to know the distinctive signs. Dandruff comes off easily from your hair and is usually clearly visible. If you notice that the white particles are difficult to extract, they could well be nits. However, more precise signs will allow you to make your own diagnosis!
What are the distinctive signs?
Dandruff is particles that come off the scalp. Nits have absolutely nothing to do with these tiny “scales” of dead skin, they are simply eggs laid by lice. Both are similar to a grain of sand approximately one millimeter long.
The nits, translucent yellowish or grayish in color, remain firmly attached to the base of the hair and turn white after the lice hatch. Dandruff is mostly white or beige and, unlike nits, often falls on the shoulders.
The nits will be difficult to remove when brushing because of the “glue” secreted by the females to make them adhere to the hair unlike flaking on the scalp. Although they both itch overall, these consequences do not have the same origin, dandruff being mainly due to irritation of the scalp while lice bite the head to feed on blood.
Solutions against nits
Once you have identified the presence of nits on your scalp, it is essential to treat their infestation to prevent it from getting worse.
What are effective treatments?
Appropriate shampoos and lotions can help overcome this infestation of nits and lice. Do not hesitate to ask your pharmacist, there are in particular very reliable asphyxiant products based on dimethicone (silicone oil) which can be applied to your entire hair and scalp. Another essential instrument: the fine anti-lice and anti-nit comb which will help you to gradually remove the small dead parasites and remove their eggs.
It is also essential to wash your sheets, hats, clothes and bathroom linen at a temperature of at least 60°C to completely eliminate these little creatures.
How long does it take to get rid of it?
Sometimes, a single treatment is not enough to permanently eliminate nits and lice. Do not hesitate to repeat the application of products to avoid any risk of a new nit outbreak, knowing that the louse larva develops in 7 to 10 days. In general, it is estimated that around ten days are necessary to get rid of these small parasites. However, it is possible that this duration may extend by a few days depending on the person.
Solutions against dandruff
If dandruff is bothersome, it can be treated with specific treatments and often more quickly than lice.
Which shampoos to choose?
Anti-dandruff treatments adapted to your scalp are essential to overcome dandruff. You can choose an anti-dandruff shampoo for normal to oily hair that will eliminate oily dandruff and stabilize your scalp microbiome again. An anti-dandruff solution for dry hair will soothe your irritated scalp and destroy its dead cells. Finally, if your scalp is sensitive, you can opt for an anti-dandruff shampoo specifically designed for this sensitivity.
Do not hesitate to use other products in addition (conditioner, masks, etc.) which will ensure good hair hygiene.
When to consult a specialist?
If dandruff persists despite using suitable shampoos and your irritation intensifies, it is recommended to consult a specialist such as a dermatologist. This could be a sign of a larger condition that requires medical treatment. The healthcare professional will be able to guide you to finally overcome your hair problem!
