The F-35 Lightning IIdesigned by Lockheed Martin, is often presented as a technological feat and a pillar of the American armed forces. However, Elon Musk, via several messages on X (formerly Twitter), did not mince his words, going so far as to declare that the program was “the worst value for money in military history”. He also criticized the designers, calling them “idiots” for their attachment to a model of manned aircraft that he considers outdated.
According to Musk, planes like the F-35 are no longer suitable for modern conflicts. He believes that their complexity and cost make them vulnerable and ineffective against advanced defense systems or emerging technologies such as drones.
Outdated technology in the face of modern conflict
In his criticism, Musk highlights the strategic shortcomings of manned fighter jets. According to him, stealth planes like the F-35, while impressive on paper, are not invincible: “Stealth is useless in the face of advanced thermal sensors combined with AI,” he said. tweeted. It also highlights the danger for pilots and the inability of traditional aircraft to compete with fleets of autonomous drones.
Drones, already used massively in Ukraine, embody, according to Musk, the future of combat. Inexpensive, modular and effective, they are capable of operating in swarms to destabilize opposing forces while limiting human losses. “Future battles will be dominated by swarms of drones, it is inevitable,” he added.
An impact on the defense industry
Musk’s comments could have significant economic consequences. After his statements, Lockheed Martin’s stock fell 3%, illustrating the nervousness of the markets in the face of his criticism. This situation could benefit companies like Shield AI or On the sensorwhich develop technologies focused on drones and artificial intelligence.
Furthermore, the rise of drones raises questions about the Pentagon’s budgetary priorities. Currently, nearly $840 billion is allocated to defense, but Musk is pushing for a massive reallocation of funds toward innovative programs. According to him, piloted aircraft are a thing of the past, and investing in these technologies is a strategic mistake.
A strategic debate still open
Is the future of war really without pilots? If Musk polarizes opinions, his critics call into question the balance between tradition and innovation in weapons. For now, the defense industry remains divided, but the performance of drones in recent conflicts shows they will play an increasing role. Should traditional military aviation adapt or risk becoming obsolete? The debate is far from over.
