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A controversial project
Israel has announced plans to build a new security barrier along its border with Jordan. Al-Quds Al-Arabi (December 14, 2024) reports that this initiative aims to strengthen security in a strategic region, where the Israeli government says flows of weapons and migrants threaten its stability. However, this project provokes critical reactions, both locally and internationally, due to its political, economic and humanitarian implications.
Israel’s security objectives
According to Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (December 14, 2024), Israel justifies this barrier as a preventive measure against the increase in cross-border trafficking, particularly that linked to weapons and contraband. The Israeli Prime Minister said this infrastructure was “essential to protect Israeli citizens from growing threats in this region.” The barrier is also seen as a means of controlling the flow of potential migrants, in a context where regional stability remains precarious after the fall of the Syrian regime.
An impact on Israeli-Jordanian relations
Jordan, while officially an ally of Israel, has expressed reservations regarding this project. Ad-Diyar (December 14, 2024) notes that the Jordanian government fears that the construction of the barrier will reduce cross-border economic exchanges, already affected by geopolitical tensions. Moreover, Al-Araby Al-Jadid (December 14, 2024) reports that Jordanian officials criticize the decision, which they perceive as a unilateral act that could jeopardize bilateral cooperation agreements.
A precedent in Israeli politics
This project is part of a broader policy of border security by Israel. Al-Akhbar (December 14, 2024) recalls that similar barriers already exist along the borders with Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon and Egypt. These infrastructures, although effective in limiting infiltration, attract regular criticism for their impact on local populations and their effects on relations with Israel’s neighbors.
Humanitarian and economic repercussions
The barrier is likely to have a considerable impact on local communities, particularly those living near the border. Nida’ Al-Watan (December 14, 2024) highlights that many Jordanian-Palestinian families depend on cross-border trade for their livelihood. The construction of a barrier could also affect agricultural and commercial projects, worsening economic difficulties in these marginalized regions.
International reviews
The international community reacted mixedly to this announcement. The United States, Israel’s main ally, has expressed tacit support for the project, while calling for dialogue with Jordan to avoid unnecessary tensions. On the other hand, Al-Quds Al-Arabi (December 14, 2024) reports that the European Union and several humanitarian organizations have denounced this initiative, calling it an obstacle to increased regional cooperation and an attack on the rights of local populations.
A costly and controversial project
The estimated cost of the barrier, estimated at several hundred million dollars, raises questions about the priority of this project in a difficult economic context. Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (December 14, 2024) notes that critical voices, even within Israel, believe that these funds could be better used for social projects or peace initiatives.
Regional strategic implications
This initiative illustrates Israel’s growing security concerns in a changing Middle East. Ad-Diyar (December 14, 2024) analyzes that the barrier reflects Israel’s desire to control its borders in a context marked by political uncertainty in Syria and persistent tensions with Iran. However, this measure risks further isolating Israel diplomatically, by alienating its neighbors, notably Jordan.
An uncertain future for the project
Despite the criticism, the Israeli government appears determined to move forward with the construction of the barrier. However, Al-Araby Al-Jadid (December 14, 2024) emphasizes that logistical and financial obstacles could slow down its implementation. Additionally, international pressure and local protests could push Israel to review its plans or propose adjustments to limit tensions with Jordan and affected populations.
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