The truce, valid since 04:00 (02:00 GMT), is intended to interrupt the conflict which has forced tens of thousands of people in Israel and hundreds of thousands more in Lebanon to flee their homes.
These hostilities led to bombings on Lebanon and the deployment of Israeli soldiers across the border between the two countries to confront Hezbollah fighters.
The Shiite movement, claiming to act in support of Hamas, opened a front against Israel on October 8, 2023, the day after the unprecedented attack by the Palestinian Islamist movement in Israel which triggered the war in the Gaza Strip. US President Joe Biden welcomed the ceasefire agreement on Tuesday, a new beginning
for Lebanon and a good news
for which the United States and France had been working for weeks.
The Israeli army has 60 days to gradually withdraw from Lebanon, according to details provided by a senior American official on condition of anonymity, and Hezbollah must also withdraw from the southern border with Israel.
Before the final Israeli green light, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu indicated that the duration of the ceasefire would depend of what will happen in Lebanon
. We maintain complete freedom of military action
in Lebanon, he added: If Hezbollah violates the agreement and tries to rearm, we will attack
.
According to Lebanese authorities, at least 3,823 people have been killed in Lebanon in total since October 2023, most of them in recent weeks. The hostilities there have displaced some 900,000 people, according toUnited NationsHIM. On the Israeli side, 82 soldiers and 47 civilians were killed in 13 months in clashes with Hezbollah, according to the authorities.
The announcement of the agreement came after Israel on Tuesday shelled the center of Beirut and its southern suburbs, a stronghold of Hezbollah, like never before since it launched a bombing campaign on September 23 targeting the movement in the neighboring country, then began ground operations in the south on September 30.
During the night, before the agreement came into force, the two parties continued their military operations: Israel notably struck a building in the center of Beirut then ordered the evacuation of areas in the center and suburbs of the Lebanese capital, while Hezbollah said it had launched drones against sensitive military targets
in Tel Aviv, Israel.
Minutes after it came into force, the Arabic-speaking spokesperson for the Israeli army, Avichay Adraee, warned on X the population of southern Lebanon not to return to their homes.
With the entry into force of the ceasefire agreement and on the basis of its provisions, the IDF (the Israeli army, Editor’s note) remains deployed in its positions inside South Lebanon.
You are prohibited from heading towards villages that the IDF has ordered to evacuate or towards IDF forces in the area.
President Joe Biden confirmed that the ceasefire, for which the United States and France have been working for weeks, would come into effect overnight from Tuesday to Wednesday.
Photo : Reuters / Nathan Howard
Hezbollah has not commented on the agreement
Hezbollah did not participate directly in the truce negotiations, instead calling on Parliament head Nabih Berri to negotiate on its behalf, and has so far not commented on the agreement.
The war in Lebanon has considerably weakened the pro-Iranian movement. Its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed on September 27 in a powerful Israeli strike on the southern suburbs of the Lebanese capital, as were many of his senior officials.
Benyamin Netanyahu considers that the truce will allow Israel tointensifier
its pressure on Palestinian Hamas, against which it is leading a deadly offensive in the Gaza Strip.
When Hezbollah is out of the game, Hamas finds itself alone [à Gaza]. Our pressure will intensify, and this will contribute to the sacred mission of freeing our hostages
he declared on television on Tuesday.
The ceasefire will also allow Israel to focus on the Iranian threat
added Mr. Netanyahu.
Tehran is the main supporter of Hezbollah and Hamas and other movements in the Middle East that oppose Israel.
Iran itself has carried out two missile and drone attacks against Israel since the outbreak of the Gaza war, most of them intercepted.
Hezbollah attacks in northern Israel have forced tens of thousands of residents to evacuate their homes. The Israeli authorities claim to be fighting the Lebanese movement to allow them to return. According to Joe Biden, the truce agreement was designed to result in a permanent cessation of hostilities between the two parties.
Under the agreement, the Lebanese army must take control of the border area on the Lebanese side, and what remains of Hezbollah and other terrorist organizations will not be allowed […] to once again threaten the security of Israel
said the American president.
The United States and France must ensure that the ceasefire agreement is implemented in full
declared Tuesday evening Joe Biden and his counterpart Emmanuel Macron in a joint press release.
Details of the truce agreement in Lebanon
Here is what we know about this agreement, negotiated under the aegis of the United States and France, according to details provided by a senior American official on condition of anonymity:
- Israeli army has 60 days to gradually withdraw from Lebanon
- Hezbollah must also withdraw from the southern border with Israel and move north of the Litani River (around thirty kilometers from the border)
- Hezbollah’s heavy weapons must be removed from this area
- Lebanese army and security forces will recapture positions from the Israeli army and Hezbollah
- Lebanon and Israel retain the right to self-defense in accordance with international law
- The US Army will provide technical support to the Lebanese Army in collaboration with the French Army
- A military committee involving the armies of several countries will provide additional support to the Lebanese army in terms of equipment, training, and financing
- The United States and France will join the tripartite mechanism created after the 2006 war bringing together the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), Israel and Lebanon
- This mechanism, now chaired by the United States, is intended to maintain communication
direct
between the different parties and to allowwhenever a violation is noted, in particular a serious violation
whether it isprocessed immediately
to avoid escalation.
