Two weeks after taking power following a large surprise offensive, Syria's new leader, Ahmad al-Shareh, announced on Sunday that all of the country's weapons would come under state control.
He spoke in Damascus alongside the head of Turkish diplomacy, Hakan Fidan, after receiving a delegation from Lebanon with whom he pledged to put an end to “negative” Syrian influence in his neighbor.
On December 8, a coalition of rebels led by the radical Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), led by Mr. Chareh, and supported by Ankara, entered Damascus and announced the overthrow of power, after a dazzling offensive which allowed him to seize a large part of the country in eleven days.
Abandoned by his Iranian and Russian allies, Bashar al-Assad, who ruled Syria with an iron fist for 24 years, fled to Moscow, marking the end of more than 50 years of unchallenged rule by the Assad clan.
In this context of transition in the bloodless country battered by 13 years of a devastating war, Mr. Chareh declared that the “armed factions (were) going to begin to announce their dissolution and to enter” the army.
“We will absolutely not allow weapons to escape the control of the State (…), whether they come from revolutionary factions or factions present in the FDS zone (Syrian Democratic Forces, dominated by the Kurds, Editor's note) “, he added.
The FDS, supported by Washington, is considered by Ankara as an extension of its sworn enemy, the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
Clashes took place on Sunday between pro-Turkish factions and the SDF in the Tishrine dam area on the Euphrates, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. The NGO also reported the death of a woman and her child in an “artillery bombardment by pro-Turkish factions” in the Kobané countryside (north).
A diplomat responsible for Near and Middle East issues at the German Foreign Ministry, Tobias Tunkel, said on X on Sunday that he had spoken with FDS leader Mazloum Abdi about growing tensions in the city border of Kobané, held by the Kurds, “and urgent measures to be taken to defuse them”.
– “A country for all”-
Mr. Chareh also reaffirmed that his administration was working to protect minorities against “external” actors who try to exploit the situation “to provoke sectarian discord”, and stressed the importance of “coexistence” in the multi-national country. -ethnic and multi-faith.
“Syria is a country for everyone,” he assured.
After the fall of Bashar al-Assad, who posed as the protector of minorities in a Sunni majority country, the new authorities are being scrutinized for the way they will treat minorities.
Mr. Chareh received the Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt in Damascus, for a first meeting with a leader of this neighboring country, which suffered for decades from the interference of the Assad clan to whom multiple assassinations are attributed.
Syria will no longer have “negative interference in Lebanon and will respect the sovereignty of Lebanon”, assured Ahmad al-Chareh, who called on the Lebanese to “erase from their memory the memory of ancient Syria in Lebanon.
Mr. Jumblatt was at the head of a large delegation of deputies from his parliamentary bloc, including his son Taymour, who succeeded him at the head of the Progressive Socialist Party, and religious dignitaries from the Druze minority, an esoteric sect from Islam distributed between Lebanon, Syria and Israel.
He spoke at the presidential palace with Mr. Chareh, who appeared for the first time in a suit and tie, and who was known until now by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammad al-Jolani.
Mr. Jumblatt accuses the deposed Syrian power of having assassinated his father, Kamal Jumblatt, in 1977, during the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990).
– Call for the lifting of sanctions –
Mr. Chareh also denounced the role that Iran played in Syria, in particular through “Iranian militias”.
Russia and Iran, with their allied militias and notably the powerful Hezbollah, were the main supporters of Bashar al-Assad's power during the civil war which began in 2011 and left some 500,000 dead and millions displaced.
“The international community must be fully mobilized so that Syria gets back on its feet,” Hakan Fidan also urged Sunday, calling for sanctions against Syria to be lifted “as soon as possible.”
Since Assad's overthrow, diplomats from different countries have since traveled to Damascus to meet with the new authorities.
A senior Syrian diplomat told AFP in Riyadh that the Saudi government would send a delegation to Damascus.
Washington abandoned the reward offer for the arrest of the new Syrian leader on Friday, but HTS is still classified as “terrorist” by several Western countries.
bur-anr/ila
