How the Mediterranean Sea almost disappeared 5 and a half million years ago

6 million years ago, a salinity crisis formed immense salt deposits in the Mediterranean. This “Messinian” crisis had been known for a long time but its evolution remained unclear. Did the salt accumulate slowly in a full sea or did the Mediterranean suddenly dry up?

When the Mediterranean disconnects from the Atlantic

By analyzing chlorine isotopes in salt samples, a new study reveals that the Mediterranean has lost almost 70% of its water mass. This brutal drying took place in two phases. How and why did the Mediterranean Sea almost disappear? Answers with Giovanni Aloisi, research director at the CNRS at the Globe Physics Institute, at Paris Cité University. He is the first author of this study published in Nature Communications.

The ITALKALI salt mine in Realmonte in Sicily (Italy) produces salt deposited in the Mediterranean basin during the Messinian salinity crisis (5.97 – 5.33 million years ago)
– Credit: ITALKALI
Mosaic depicting Dionysus and old Silenus fighting pirates in the Mediterranean, 260 AD.

Moving Maps Listen later

Lecture listen 4 min

Geography on the map Listen later

Lecture listen 58 min


Morocco

-

-

PREV An 18-year-old rushes at police officers with a stolen car in Pointe-Claire
NEXT Let yourself be tempted by this Seiko watch which is taking advantage of a Black Friday offer from Amazon