Written by The Meilleurtaux editorial team .Updated on
November 26, 2024 .
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Wednesday November 27, 2024 07:06by the Meilleurtaux Editorial Team
Despite considerable advances in medicine, tuberculosis continues to plague the world. In 2023, this pathology will claim more than 1.25 million lives, exceeding the number of deaths linked to Covid-19. This alarming observation, drawn up by the World Health Organization, underlines the urgency of intensifying the fight against one of the deadliest infectious diseases of our time.
A worrying progression of cases
Tuberculosis, an infectious disease caused by Koch’s bacillus (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), has experienced a worrying resurgence in recent years. In 2023, it surpassed Covid-19 in terms of mortality.
Data from 2023 reveals a steady rise in the number of TB cases since 2020, with more than 10.8 million people infected worldwide.
ImportantThis increase is explained by a combination of factors, including antimicrobial resistance, immune deficiencies linked to other diseases (such as HIV), and social inequalities that limit access to health care.
The geographical distribution of the tuberculosis is highly heterogeneous. Five countries, mainly located in South and Southeast Asia, account for more than half of global cases. These low- and middle-income regions face major systemic constraints in the fight against this pathology, notably malnutrition and underfunded health systems and weakened.
ImportantA mutual health insurance plays a complementary role tohealth insurance compulsory by covering part, or even all, of medical costs not reimbursed by Social Security.
In the event of an infectious disease, it can intervene to cover excess fees, or certain procedures or medications excluded from traditional contracts.
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Risk factors
Coughing and sneezing are the main routes of transmission of tuberculosis. The most vulnerable individuals are those living in crowded environments or those with weakened immune systems.
Without adequate treatment, this disease can cause death in almost 50% of cases. People who survive can suffer significant after-effects, such as permanent lung damage and a reduction in their quality of life.
Funding for the fight against tuberculosis shows a considerable deficit. The estimated needs to achieve global eradication targets by 2030 are far from being covered, thus compromising efforts to contain this disease. This lack of resources hinders the implementation of effective prevention, diagnosis and treatment programs.
- Tuberculosis embodies a dual challenge: it demonstrates the persistent weaknesses of global health systems while revealing the deep socio-economic inequalities that fuel its spread.
- Although significant progress is being made, particularly in the development of new vaccines, its success will depend on international commitment to provide sufficient financing and institute structural reforms.
- Only coordinated and ambitious action will make it possible to transform the 2030 objectives into concrete and sustainable results.
Written by
The Meilleurtaux editorial team
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