Worrying figures in Spain according to new report
The report “Epidemiological Surveillance of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Spain, 2023” published by the Carlos III Health Institute (ISCIII) shows a continued increase in STI cases. Since the early 2000s, infections such as gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia have continued to increase, particularly affecting young men. Between 2021 and 2023, gonococcal infection increased by 42.6%, and syphilis by 24.1%. Chlamydia, meanwhile, has increased by 20.7% each year since 2016.
Sexually transmitted infections, caused by various viruses, bacteria, protozoa and ectoparasites, are primarily transmitted during sexual intercourse, although other modes of transmission exist. With over 20 known STIs, some of the most prevalent are syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV, HPV, genital herpes, trichomoniasis, pediculosis pubis, and scabies.
Prevention, treatment and support: an ambitious plan against STIs
To respond to this public health challenge, Spain launched the HIV and STI Prevention and Control Plan 2021-2030, aiming for the elimination of these infections as a public health problem by 2030. This plan integrates prevention, early diagnosis, treatment and support for patients, with particular attention to the fight against stigma and discrimination.
