Summary
Introduction
I-Historical Data and State of Insecurity in the Sahel
1.1 Historical data on insecurity in the Sahel
1.2 State of insecurity in the Sahel region
1.3 The security situation in Mali
1.4 The security situation in Burkina Faso and Niger
1.5 The security situation in Chad and Libya
II-the terrorist “clusters1” in the Sahel
2.1 Gray zones, sources of insecurity in the Sahel
2.2 Growing insecurity in Liptako Gourma
2.3 Park W in West Africa, a terrorist refuge
2.4 The Adrar des Ifoghas, in Mali, ideal hideout for jihadists
2.5 Source of insecurity in the Mandara Mountains and Lake Chad
2.6 The far north zone of Cameroon
2.7 The Tindouf camps, a breeding ground for terrorists
2.8 Sambisa, the forest of all dangers in northern Nigeria
2.9 NiokoloKoba National Park, a potential fallback zone
III-For a recalibration of Algeria's unilateral approach
3.1 The Tamanrasset Plan
3.2 Joint Operational Staff Committee (JOCS)
3.3 The Arab Maghreb Union
3.4 The Algiers agreement
IV-Encouraging Morocco’s Inclusive and Community Approach
4.1 Morocco’s deradicalization policy
4.2 Moroccan economic solutions: case of the Atlantic Initiative
4.3 Dakhla Atlantique, a vision with an African vocation
4.4 Access to energy and drinking water
4.5 For sustainable food security in the Sahel
V-The Troubled Game of the Great Powers in the Sahel
VI-Co-constructing a New Cooperation with the Great Powers in Security Matters
6.1 South/South cooperation: the example of the AES
6.2 The Moroccan offer to the AES States
6.3 Military cooperation within the AES
6.4 Reform ECOWAS with new missions
6.5 The Coalition for the Sahel precedes the AES
6.6 The AES strips the G5 Sahel
6.7 North/South cooperation
6.8 Approach to restoring trust?
6.9 A secure co-construction
6.10 The energy challenge and insecurity in the Sahel
Conclusion
Books
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