European military spending has increased in recent years, largely in response to Russian threats. However, according to a recent British study, this increase in budget does not translate into an adequate defense capacity, leaving Europe still dependent on American aid for its security.
Defense: a half-hearted military reinforcement
Since the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, European countries have increased their military spending. Indeed, European members of NATO have increased their budgets by almost 50%. However, this increase has not yet ensured autonomous protection of the continent. Several weaknesses persist, including a lack of staff and deficiencies in certain essential equipment.
One of the main challenges remains the insufficient number of military personnel. According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), many European armies are losing troops while failing to attract younger generations, compromising their ability to respond to crises. At the same time, European arsenals, already reduced since the end of the Cold War, are struggling to renew themselves despite increased demand, particularly in artillery and air defense. This lack of resources directly impacts Europe's ability to ensure its security.
A persistent dependence on the United States
Despite efforts to strengthen their capabilities, European countries remain largely dependent on American military support. In particular, strategic sectors such as air defense and logistics still require significant support from the US military. Although the European defense industry has stepped up production in some areas to meet Ukrainian needs, this increase remains insufficient to fill all the gaps.
Europe, according to the European Commissioner for Defense, must redouble its efforts to secure its autonomy in the face of growing threats. The leaders, who met recently, underline the need to no longer depend eternally on Washington for their security. European independence in defense matters thus becomes a major issue for the years to come, an objective requiring structural reforms and long-term investments.
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