At this rate, France will only achieve 17% of its ambitious program in this energy of the future, far behind Germany and Spain.

France is far behind its European neighbors in hydrogen production.

Despite its ambitious commitments, France seems to be falling behind in the deployment of green hydrogen, a sector that is nevertheless crucial for the energy transition. This article analyzes the challenges and prospects of this promising sector.

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Current dynamics of green hydrogen in France

France aimed to develop a green hydrogen production capacity of 6.5 GW by 2030. However, by 2023, it had only reached 12 MW, far behind countries like Spain (36 MW) and Germany (77 MW). All this means that at this rate France should only achieve 17% of its initial objectives in 2030. This delay is mainly attributable to a lack of initiatives and delays in the implementation of planned projects.

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Acceleration prospects from 2024

There is tangible hope for the years to come. Recent announcements suggest a proliferation of projects, which, if carried out, could radically change the situation. These new announced projects must now move from planning to actual implementation to achieve the set objectives.

The importance of government support

Government support will be instrumental in catalyzing the green hydrogen industry. Subsidies, research aid and public procurement can play a crucial role in stimulating this emerging sector. Lowering the cost of production, thanks to technological innovation, will also be essential to making green hydrogen more competitive.

Competition between green and blue hydrogen

The decree of July 1, 2024 qualified blue hydrogen as “low-carbon”, a decision which could negatively influence the financing of green hydrogen, which is more expensive. This change could redirect investments towards cheaper but less sustainable alternatives.

The role of industrial players and research

The success of green hydrogen in France will also depend on collaboration between the public and private sectors, as well as the contribution of academic research. Continued innovation and strategic partnerships will be essential to overcoming technical and economic challenges.

European vision and place of France

At the European level, France is not alone in its ambition to develop green hydrogen. Comparative analysis with Germany and Spain, however, shows that France must redouble its efforts to catch up. Harmonization of policies at EU level could be a key to boosting the entire sector.

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This article explores the difficulties and opportunities linked to the development of green hydrogen in France. By analyzing current delays and prospects for acceleration, it highlights the crucial importance of government policies and innovation to achieve the country’s energy ambitions.

Source : Cabinet Asterès