The HMPV virus (human metapneumovirus) is raising growing questions, particularly because of the misinformation circulating on social networks. Although this virus has been known for a long time, it is often misunderstood and is perceived as a serious threat, when it does not represent a major danger, according to experts.
What is HMPV?
HMPV is a respiratory virus that causes upper and lower respiratory tract infections. Discovered recently, it is seasonal and appears mainly in winter. Symptoms associated with this virus are similar to those of a cold or flu, including cough, fever and nasal congestion. Although severe cases can lead to complications such as pneumonia, these situations remain rare and mainly affect vulnerable people, such as young children, the elderly and those with weakened immune systems.
Fears around HMPV
Concerns about HMPV have been exacerbated by alarmist rumors. According to Professor Riadh Daghfous, director general of the National Center for Pharmacological Vigilance in Tunisia, no cases of HMPV have been reported in the country. Additionally, the World Health Organization (WHO) has not issued a global alert or recommended restrictive measures regarding this virus.
Health authorities insist that HMPV does not require the development of a specific vaccine. Usual preventive measures, such as hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with sick people, are sufficient to limit the spread of the virus.
In conclusion, although human metapneumovirus can cause respiratory infections and cause complications in populations at risk, it does not constitute a major health crisis. Misinformation amplified by social media helps create unjustified fear. Health authorities continue to monitor the situation without considering HMPV a serious threat to public health.
