Apple (NASDAQ:) must offer developers and businesses interoperability free with hardware and software functions controlled by its operating systems, the European Commission said today, presenting the preliminary findings of an investigation into the system Apple iOS pursuant to the new Digital Markets Act (Dma), the new regulatory code for the technology sector.
The Commission launched an investigation last September, questioning Apple about how it intended ensure the functioning of your devices with third-party virtual reality smartwatches, headphones and headsets. The investigation covers functions such as notifications, device pairing and connectivity, as there are fears that Apple may limitation to competition to favor its own products, such as AirPods and the Apple Watch.
The Commission also proposed measures to improve the transparency of iOS' internal functions.
The request of open digital ecosystems
“Under the DMA, Apple must provide developers and businesses with free and effective interoperability with the hardware and software functions controlled by its iOS and iPadOS operating systems, which are core platform services for which Apple has been designated as the gatekeeper “, reads a press release from the Commission.
The EC believes that opening up iOS features to third-party devices fosters innovation and is beneficial for users. Code, a coalition of companies that support the open digital ecosystems, including Google (NASDAQ:), Meta and Lenovo, supports this view. “We believe that hardware interoperability drives innovation and increases competition,” Code told Euronews. “It will offer everyday users meaningful choice across devices, applications and services, regardless of brand.”
The Commission is now collecting feedback from third parties – citizens, businesses and organizations – on how ensure effective implementationfocusing on technical aspects, timing and feasibility. Stakeholders have until January 9th to respond to public consultations.
After analyzing the feedback, the European Commission is expected to issue its final decision around March 2025.
Apple may have violated EU competition law
In response, Apple released a report titled “It’s Getting Personal: How Abuse of the Dma’s Interoperability Mandate Could Expose Your Private Information”. The company argues that sharing the inner workings of its systems with competitors could stifle innovation. “Apple is the only company forced to share its innovations with everyone else, including those who don't share its commitment to user privacy,” the company told Euronews.
In June the Commission issued preliminary findings indicating that Apple may have violated EU competition lawthis time for excessive fees related to its App Store.
