There World Day Against Elder Abuse, observed annually on June 15, represents a global call to action. Established in 2006 by the United Nations General Assembly and supported by the World Health Organization, this day aims to raise public awareness of the abuse and suffering inflicted on some of our elders.
A global problem
Elder abuse is a transgression that occurs in a multitude of social, economic and cultural contexts. According to the WHO, approximately 1 in 6 older people have been victims of abuse in the past year. This alarming figure could be underestimated, as many cases are never reported to the relevant authorities.
Forms of abuse
Elder abuse can take many forms, including physical, psychological, financial abuse, and even neglect. Financial exploitationoften underreported, poses a serious threat, involving schemes ranging from identity theft to manipulation to alter wills.
Psychological and physical impacts
The consequences of this abuse are profound, often leading to long and complex psychological trauma. Physically, abused elderly people have a three times higher risk of mortality than those who are not victims of this abuse.
Risk factors
Risk factors are diverse and include functional and cognitive dependence, caregiver stress, and sometimes social isolation. Institutional environments, such as nursing homes, can also exacerbate these risks if adequate monitoring and safeguards are not in place.
Prevention strategies
Preventing elder abuse requires an integrated approach. Initiatives should include educating caregivers, improving protection policies, and strengthening community support networks. Emphasis must be placed on respecting the dignity of our elders and improving their quality of life.
Institutional and legislative responses
At the legislative level, progress has been made in many countries with the adoption of laws to protect older people. However, enforcement of these laws remains a challenge, exacerbated by a lack of resources and sometimes an absence of political will. Strengthening legal frameworks and increasing the capacities of institutions are essential for an effective fight against this scourge.
Community Mobilization
Community awareness is crucial. It not only makes it possible to detect cases of mistreatment, but also to prevent them. Awareness campaigns can help break the silence and encourage victims or witnesses to report abuse.
Role of media and new technologies
The media plays a pivotal role in raising awareness. They can positively influence public perceptions and promote a respectful image of seniors. Furthermore, new technologies, such as remote monitoring applications, offer innovative solutions to ensure the safety of older people, while respecting their autonomy and privacy.
Towards a stronger commitment
The fight against elder abuse requires a strong commitment from all sectors of society. Non-governmental organizations, health institutions, public authorities and the private sector must collaborate more closely to develop sustainable solutions.
This world day is therefore a reminder of our collective responsibility towards older people. It is imperative that each of us, at our level, act to end elder abuse, starting with a change in our perception and behavior towards them.
