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In Mayotte, drought forces water cuts to be extended

The French department of Mayotte, in the Indian Ocean, is regularly affected by technical water cuts due to drought and overconsumption. JUSTIN SULLIVAN / AFP

Water distribution remains problematic in Mayotte, so much so that the extension of cuts was decided on Monday, November 25.

Until now cut off for 26 consecutive hours every two days in this French department of the Indian Ocean plagued by regular episodes of drought, tap water is now inaccessible for 30 hours, according to the schedule published by the Mahoraise Company water (SMAE). Depending on the sector of the island, tap water will now be cut off for up to two and a half days per week.

The objective is to stem the increase in consumption estimated at 5% per year by State services, while the French archipelago is affected by record demographic growth and technical water cuts have multiplied in recent years. recent weeks.

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At the end of the dry season, which usually extends from April to November, catchments in rivers and underground drilling are less efficient, forcing the island's two artificial basins, currently filled with 30 to 40 million people, to be overloaded. %.

Allow tanks to fill

In this context, “the reservoirs of the water purification units are emptying, which causes technical outages”specified the prefecture of Mayotte. These have also multiplied in recent weeks, in Mamoudzou and in the north of the archipelago. “The extension of water cuts will allow reservoirs to fill and avoid these technical cuts”underlines the prefecture.

On the night of November 11 to 12, a technical incident caused the shutdown of the Ourovéni water treatment plant, depriving half of the 321,000 inhabitants of water for more than twenty-four hours.

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On Thursday, the prefecture also published an order restricting the use of water. It is now forbidden to fill your swimming pool or wash your car outside of stations specially equipped for water recycling. Watering lawns and gardens is also prohibited from midnight to 6 p.m.

At the end of 2023 and the beginning of 2024, tap water was cut off two days out of three to cope with an unprecedented drought. The late arrival of the rainy season, in January 2024, made it possible to gradually ease these restrictions, which were never completely lifted.

The World with AFP

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