Senegal, where fishing represents a crucial source of supply of fish products, faces growing challenges linked to illegal fishing. This increased pressure on fish stocks also complicates cooperation with major economic partners, such as the European Union (EU). On November 12, 2024, Jean-Marc Pisani, EU Ambassador to Senegal, declared that the fishing agreement signed in 2019 would not be renewed after its expiration on November 17, 2024.
The reasons behind this suspension of the agreement
This decision is part of the EU’s “zero tolerance” policy towards illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing practices. Despite Senegal’s efforts to stem illegal fishing, the EU considers these efforts insufficient. On May 27, 2024, the European Commission (EC) had already sent a warning to Senegal, mentioning the detection of exports of non-compliant fishing products to the European market.
Economic impacts for the Senegalese fishing sector
In 2019, the fisheries agreement with the EU allowed Senegal to receive a contribution of 8.5 million euros (around 9 million dollars) to support its fishing sector. This aid financed several projects, including the construction of fishing quays in Ndangane Sambou and Hann, as well as initiatives to improve monitoring and scientific research with a view to preserving fisheries resources. With the suspension of the agreement, this financial support will no longer be available, which could directly affect the Senegalese fishing sector, whose catches reached 500,000 tonnes in 2022, according to data from the United Nations for Food and Agriculture (FAO).
A dialogue to strengthen the fight against IUU fishing
Despite this suspension, the EU is committed to supporting Senegal in its efforts to strengthen control and traceability systems for fishery products. A dialogue is underway between the two parties to improve the situation and ultimately allow a possible resumption of cooperation in this strategic sector.
Moctar FICUU / VivAfrik
Senegal
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