(Washington) At least 3,104 indigenous children died in boarding schools in the United States, taken from their families to be forcibly assimilated, the Washington Postwhose estimate is three times higher than that of the American government.
Posted at 3:27 p.m.
In these establishments, some of which are religious and which existed from the beginning of the 19e century to the 1970s, many children suffered physical, psychological or sexual violence, according to a recent government report which estimated at least 973 the number of students who died there.
At the end of October, US President Joe Biden apologized to indigenous peoples, calling these atrocities “a sin that stains our soul”.
According to the Washington Postwhich investigated for a year, 3,104 students lost their lives in these establishments, between 1828 and 1970, in what the daily describes as “a dark chapter in American history that was ignored and largely concealed for a long time “.
And the toll would actually be much greater according to historians, adds the newspaper.
The Washington Post said it “determined that more than 800 of these students were buried in or near school cemeteries where they attended, highlighting that, as in many cases, the children's bodies were never released to their family or their tribe.
According to documents consulted by the daily, “the causes of death included infectious diseases, malnutrition and accidents”.
Dozens of Indigenous students died in suspicious circumstances, the article continued, “and in some cases, the documents show indications of abuse or mistreatment that likely led to the children's deaths.”
These boarding schools “were not schools” but “prison camps, work camps,” Judi Gaiashkibos, director of the Nebraska Native Commission and whose relatives were sent there, told the newspaper.
Joe Biden's government has implemented a series of measures to support indigenous communities and improve relations with the federal state.
In the United States, reservations today administered by indigenous people are predominantly poor, with high rates of suicide and overdoses.
In Canada, where the same practice of residential schools for indigenous young people existed, the country has also opened its eyes in recent years to this dark page of history.
