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Lebanon, known for its rich cultural scene, is seeing its festivals face unprecedented challenges due to the economic crisis, political instability and the repercussions of the pandemic. Despite these obstacles, innovative initiatives are emerging to reinvent these emblematic events and preserve their crucial role in the country’s cultural landscape.
A sector in danger
Lebanese festivals, such as those in Baalbeck, Beiteddine or Byblos, were showcases of national creativity, attracting international artists and generating substantial income for local communities. However, since 2019, these events have had to reduce their scale or even cancel their editions.
- By 2023, international participation fell by 60%, while local funding collapsed due to the devaluation of the Lebanese pound.
- Private sponsors, once pillars of funding, are gradually withdrawing, jeopardizing the economic viability of these festivals.
Outdated traditional models
Traditional festival formats relied on heavy investments for in-person events, high fees for international artists and a reliance on ticket revenue. However, these models are no longer adapted to the current context:
- The cost of infrastructure, often rented or imported, has become prohibitive.
- Local spectators, hit by the economic crisis, can no longer afford high ticket prices.
Innovative solutions for a renaissance
Faced with these constraints, organizers are exploring new models to maintain these cultural events:
- Digitization of events : Some festivals, such as the Beirut Art Film Festival, have adopted hybrid or fully online formats, helping to reduce costs and reach a wider audience.
- International support : Collaboration with organizations such as UNESCO or foreign foundations offers financial and technical support to organize the events.
- Local partnerships : By involving small businesses and local artisans, some festivals incorporate community initiatives to reduce costs and boost the local economy.
- Focus on local talent : Festivals are refocusing on Lebanese artists, offering a platform for visibility while reducing expenses linked to international fees.
The impact on local communities
Festivals are not only cultural events: they also generate significant economic benefits. The tourism sector, in particular, benefits greatly from these events, which attract local and international visitors. Their disappearance therefore affects hotels, restaurants and local businesses.
Furthermore, these festivals play a crucial role in maintaining social cohesion, by providing spaces for gathering and celebration in a context often marked by political and religious divisions.
An opportunity to redefine the cultural future
The current crisis, although worrying, offers a unique opportunity to rethink the place of festivals in the Lebanese cultural landscape. By exploring more sustainable and inclusive models, these events could not only survive, but also contribute to a cultural renaissance that reflects the aspirations and realities of the country.
New perspective
Lebanese festivals, symbols of the country’s cultural resilience, must reinvent themselves to face current challenges. With increased support and innovative adaptation, they can continue to embody the spirit of a creative, diverse and resilient Lebanon.
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