Cardiovascular diseases constitute the leading cause of death among women, a reality that is often unknown and underestimated. This alarming observation is notably held by the cardiologist and co-founder of the Agir pour le coeur des femmes association: Claire Mounier-Veyer. She is the guest of the file of the week, presented by the doctor Jimmy Mohammed and the journalist Flavie Flament.
Contrary to popular belief, cardiovascular diseases are not the prerogative of men. They also affect women, but in a different and often more insidious way. Claire Mounier-Veyer emphasizes that symptoms in women may be atypical and less dramatic than in men. “Women may experience less obvious signs, such as unusual fatigue, shortness of breath or some diffuse pain in the back or jawrather than the classic chest pain,” she explains.
A diagnosis often delayed
These atypical symptoms contribute to an often delayed diagnosis in women. Jimmy Mohammed specifies that “women generally consult later than men for heart problems, which complicates treatment and reduces the chances of survival”. Awareness on this subject is still insufficientparticularly because prevention campaigns are often focused on men.
There are risk factors specific to women that increase their vulnerability to cardiovascular disease. Hormonal variationsespecially during pregnancy, menopause or due to certain contraception, play an important role. Claire Mounier-Veyer explains that “women who have complications during pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes or hypertension, are at greater risk of developing cardiovascular diseases later in life.”
Importance of prevention and education
Prevention remains the most effective weapon. It is crucial that women are informed of the risks and symptoms specific to their gender. “It is imperative to strengthen the education of women on cardiovascular illnessesso that they can recognize the symptoms and consult quickly”insists Jimmy Mohammed.
The cardiologist also recommends regular screenings, particularly for women with risk factors, and the establishment of specialized consultations in female cardiology. In terms of lifestyle, it encourages a healthy diet, rich in fruits, vegetables and fiber, as well as a regular physical activity. Finally, it underlines the need for adapted medical care, taking into account the specificities of women in diagnosis and treatment.
“Every woman should be aware of her cardiovascular risk and take preventive measures as soon as possible”
Claire Mounier-Veyer, cardiologist
Cardiovascular diseases in women represent a major public health issue. Better recognition of symptoms, increased awareness and early treatment can make a difference. As guest Claire Mounier-Veyer reminds us: “every woman must be aware of her cardiovascular risk and take preventive measures as soon as possible”. Thanks to awareness initiatives and to a appropriate medical attention, it is possible to significantly reduce the impact of these diseases in women. It is therefore a collective myth, even if women live longer, their hearts are not more resistant than those of men!
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