“In 2019, just before the health crisis, around 6% of the European population suffered[ait] of depressive syndromes, but with strong disparities between countries and regions,” observes the Drees (statistical service of social ministries).
A survey of 300,000 people
Western and Northern Europe had the highest rates, particularly in France (11%) – “the highest prevalence on the continent” – and Sweden (10%). Southern and Eastern Europe, notably Serbia and Cyprus (2%), had lower levels.
The study draws on data from a European Health Interview Survey conducted every six years in EU countries, as well as Iceland, Norway, Serbia and Turkey, with people aged 15 or over residing outside institutions (nursing homes, hospitals, foster homes, prisons, etc.).
Overall, more than 300,000 people responded to this European survey, including more than 14,000 in France, specifies Drees. “Whatever the country or age group, women are on average more likely than men to suffer from depression,” summarizes Drees.
-Inactivity among young people
In Southern and Eastern Europe, the prevalence of depressive syndrome was very low among 15-24 year olds, then gradually increased to peak after age 70. In Western Europe, it was high for all age groups, with a peak between 45 and 59 years, before declining around 60-69 years and then rising slightly at 70 years. “France present[ait] a rate of depression among the highest in European countries for seniors and young people, as for the entire population,” also notes the Drees.
To better characterize people affected by depression in Europe and identify risk factors, his study focused on 15-24 year olds and those aged 70 or over. For young people and seniors, it identifies “the protective role of good health and strong support from those around them”.
Among seniors, widowhood increases the risk of depression, particularly in Eastern Europe; income seems to have a limited effect, except in Southern Europe. Among young people, “inactivity plays a major role, but only in Western and Northern European countries”.
