The energy transition is now a global issue, with the aim of replacing fossil fuels with cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. In Africa, several countries are taking pioneering initiatives to adopt ecological technologies, which makes it possible to shape a more environmentally friendly energy future. In the latest global energy transition ranking, several African nations stand out, starting with Morocco, followed closely by Namibia and Kenya.
Morocco: a model of leadership in energy transition
With a world ranking of 65th place, Morocco positions itself as the undisputed leader in the energy transition in Africa. The kingdom has launched major projects, including the Noor solar complex, one of the largest in the world. This flagship project illustrates Morocco’s commitment to the renewable energy sector, particularly solar and wind, and makes it a model of energy transition for the entire region.
Morocco has also put in place a legislative framework favorable to clean energy and continues to invest in green infrastructure. Its energy policy aims to reach 52% share of renewable energies in its energy mix by 2030, with particular emphasis on solar and wind power.
Namibia and Kenya: significant progress thanks to solar and geothermal energy
Behind Morocco, Namibia and Kenya are also making remarkable progress in their energy transition. Namibia, ranked 68th globally, has made a strong move toward solar energy, taking advantage of its abundant sunshine to develop large-scale solar projects. The country has also diversified its energy sources to ensure greater energy security.
Kenya, for its part, stands out for its investments in geothermal energy, notably with the Olkaria power plant, one of the largest in Africa. The country ranks 70th in the world and continues its efforts to increase the share of renewable energies in its energy mix.
Other African countries in the lead: challenges and prospects
Egypt (75th), Gabon (83rd) and South Africa (84th) are also among the top 10 leading African countries in terms of energy transition. However, their rankings show that there are still challenges ahead. These countries have nevertheless started to implement policies favorable to renewable energy, in particular solar and wind, and are seeking to diversify their sources of energy supply.
Angola (86th), Ethiopia (87th), Tunisia (89th) and Algeria (91st) also show significant progress, although they still have a long way to go. These nations are initiating significant changes in their energy policies and are making efforts to increase energy efficiency and reduce their dependence on fossil fuels.
The role of international investments and partnerships
To ensure the success of this energy transition, investments in infrastructure are crucial. African governments must also put in place incentives for local companies and international players to boost investment in the renewable energy sector. Furthermore, regional cooperation and international partnerships will be essential to support the implementation of large-scale energy projects.
Africa, an untapped potential for the global energy transition
Africa has enormous untapped potential in renewable energy. With abundant solar, wind and geothermal resources, the continent could play a key role in the global energy transition. However, to realize this potential, African countries must overcome obstacles such as lack of infrastructure, insufficient financing and sometimes inappropriate energy policies.
Regional cooperation, technological innovation and adapted public policies will be the levers to accelerate this transition and make Africa a major player in the fight against climate change.
A sustainable energy future for Africa
The 10 African countries leading the energy transition show that significant progress is possible, even if challenges remain. Through innovative initiatives, strong political will and increased investment, these nations could transform their energy sectors and inspire the rest of the continent. Africa’s energy future relies on a common approach and continued support, both locally and internationally.
Moctar FICUU / VivAfrik
