On November 15, 2024, several media outlets confirmed that Greece and Israel are in advanced discussions to develop an air and missile defense system inspired by the famous Israeli “Iron Dome”. This project, estimated at 2 billion euros, is part of a vast military modernization plan for Athens to face the security challenges of the 21st century.
An Iron Dome in Greece?
Greece wants to set up a multi-layer anti-aircraft and anti-drone system, capable of countering modern missiles and drones. Currently, its airspace is protected by American Patriot systems and Russian S-300s, which have become obsolete.
Discussions with Israel focus on the adaptation of the “Iron Dome”, renowned for its ability to intercept up to 90% of rockets at short range thanks to a sophisticated radar system and high-precision interceptor missiles.
the Israeli system is designed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and provides coverage within a radius of 4 to 70 kilometers.
A technological race against Turkey
The rivalry with Turkey, although a NATO member, remains a major concern for Greece. The latter invests heavily in its defense so as not to be left behind, while Ankara develops its own anti-aircraft systems.
Greek military investments planned by 2035:
| Major projects | Estimated cost |
|---|---|
| Anti-aircraft defense system | 2 billion euros |
| Acquisition of American F-35s | 40 aircraft (undisclosed amount) |
| Purchase of French Belharra frigates | 4 units |
| Renewal of Rafale fighters | 24 units (completed) |
| Total planned investments | 12.8 billion euros |
These acquisitions are part of a 10-year military modernization programaiming for a rapid transition to modern and interoperable equipment with NATO forces.
Israeli-Greek cooperation: a strengthened alliance
Since 2021, Greece and Israel have intensified their strategic relations, notably through a $1.65 billion contract for the creation of a Greek flight school by Elbit Systems. This dynamic is also marked by joint initiatives in energy and regional stabilization in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Geopolitical issues and opportunities:
- Regional alliances: Trilateral Greece-Israel-Cyprus.
- Reduction of Russian military dependence.
- Strategic positioning in the face of Greek-Turkish tensions.
Why is this project strategically important?
- Reduction of aerial vulnerabilities : By adopting a proven model, Greece is significantly improving its defense capacity against modern threats.
- Strategic Capacity Building : An anti-missile shield would protect critical infrastructure and the civilian population.
- Increased regional influence : By collaborating with Israel, Athens is asserting itself as a key player in the Eastern Mediterranean.
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